摘要
收入对居民主观幸福感有着关键的影响作用,但其影响机制仍需要研究和识别。利用2017年北京市16个区1070名居民的调查数据,构建有调节的中介模型,可以分析居民个体收入对主观幸福感的影响机制。结果显示,个体收入显著地正向影响主观幸福感,对低收入组的影响程度大于高收入组;个体收入显著地正向影响收入效用,而个体收入效用显著地正向影响主观幸福感且在收入影响幸福感的过程中发挥完全中介作用;个体收入偏好显著地负向影响个体收入效用和主观幸福感且在收入影响幸福感的过程中起间接调节作用。因此,要提高居民主观幸福感,可从宏观和微观层面着手,提高居民可支配收入,加强社会各界的宣传,引导居民重视精神生活,实现居民美好生活的目的。
This paper builds a moderated mediation model for analysis by using the survey data of 1070 residents in 16 districts of Beijing in 2017. Results show that residents’ individual income exerts a significantly positive influence on residents’ subjective well-being, and the influence on the low-income group is greater than the high-income group. Moreover, the influences on the six districts in the city and the other districts are different. The income of individual residents has significantly positively affected the utility of individual income;the utility of individual income has a significantly positive impact on the subjective well-being of residents, playing a complete intermediary role in the impact of individual income on their happiness. The individual income preference of residents has significantly negative impact on income utility and subjective well-being of residents, and plays an indirectly moderated role in the influence of individual income on their happiness. Therefore, we can start from the macro and micro levels to improve the subjective well-being of residents by increasing the disposable income of residents, strengthening the publicity of all walks of life, and guiding residents to pay attention to spiritual life so as to achieve the purpose of a better life for residents.
作者
高启杰
费佐兰
Gao Qijie;Fei Zuolan(China Agricultural University)
出处
《武汉大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第4期173-184,共12页
Wuhan University Journal：Philosophy & Social Science
基金
北京市社会科学基金一般项目(15JGB037)
关键词
个体收入
效用
偏好
主观幸福感
individual income
utility
preferences
subjective well-being
