摘要
利用河南省各地市及省直管县数据分析发现,农地流转滞后农村劳动力转移非农就业,且呈现区域差异性,不利于农地适度规模经营和农业现代化发展。通过经济学范式分析农地流转滞后的形成机理,认为农地供给不足,或者农地需求不足均会导致农地流转滞后。根据河南省第三次全国农业普查数据测算出各地市及省直管县的农地供给和需求状况,验证了各区域农地滞后是由农户供给不足,或农户需求不足,或经营大户需求不足造成的。应该针对性选择多元化经营主体,在农地供给不足但需求充足时,发展农户合作组织;在农地供给充足但需求不足时,培育经营大户和资本企业;在农地供给和需求均充足,适合发展多种经营主体相结合;在农地供给和需求均不充足时,培养经营大户带动合作组织。
Using the data analysis of cities and provincial direct management counties in Henan province, it shows that the rural labor force has been transferred to non-farm employment with lagging agricultural land transfer and regional differences. By normative analysis, the reasons for the lag in the transfer of agricultural land are summarized as insufficient supply or insufficient demand, which will be analyzed by using Henan data. Then, according to the supply and demand situation of agricultural land circulation lag, the author designs the choice scheme of agricultural land management subject based on its influencing factors. Finally, the paper puts forward some suggestions to solve the shortage of circulation supply and demand of agricultural land.
作者
陈中伟
CHEN Zhongwei(School of Economics,Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics,Zhengzhou 450015,China)
出处
《信阳师范学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2019年第4期64-70,共7页
Journal of Xinyang Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社科基金一般项目(17BJY088)
河南省青年骨干教师培养项目(2018GGJS112)
关键词
农村劳动力转移
土地流转
适度规模经营
rural labor transfer
land circulation
moderate scale operation
