摘要
“干部积极干,农户站边看”的贫困群体脱贫逆化现象影响着农村社会的健康发展和脱贫攻坚工作的高效开展。通过田野调查发现,贫困农户脱贫主体性不足的发生逻辑首先在于小农理性下受利益驱使的农户形成争当贫困户的“自愿型贫困”,造成贫困农户“不愿”脱贫;其次,贫困农户在贫困识别、资源匹配和脱贫行动选择方面因决策受限形成“边缘化治贫”,造成农户的“不能”脱贫;最后,贫困农户受贫困文化影响导致“精神贫困”,造成贫困农户的“内卷化脱贫”。因此,需要从增加贫困农户脱贫意愿和强化贫困农户内生脱贫能力两个维度来构建贫困农户的有效脱贫主体性。
“Cadres are active while farmers are uncaring”, this sentence describes the negative reaction of the impoverished group in poverty alleviation, which affects deeply the healthy development of rural society and the poverty alleviation efficiency. Through the field investigation, it is found that the occurrence logic of subjectivity inadequacy in poverty alleviation lies in “voluntary poverty” driven by the interests, causing poor peasant households “do not want” to get out of poverty;second, due to limited decision-making, the poor peasant households in poverty identification, resource matching and poverty eradication action choices form a “marginalized governance”, resulting in the farmer “cannot” get out of poverty;Finally, poor peasant households are affected by the culture of poverty and were shaped as “mental poverty”, resulting in the poor peasant households “involution poverty alleviation.” Therefore, it is necessary to construct the effective poverty eradication subjectivity from the two dimensions of both increasing poor households willingness to get out of poverty and strengthening their endogenous ability to get out of poverty.
作者
李全利
LI Quan-li(School of Politics and Public Administration, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, China;Zhou Enlai School of Government, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China)
出处
《华南农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第4期21-32,共12页
Journal of South China Agricultural University(Social Science Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目(16CSH031)
关键词
贫困农户
脱贫主体性
脱贫意愿
脱贫能力
poor peasant households
poverty eradication subjectivity
poverty alleviation willingness
poverty alleviation capacity
