摘要
目的了解广西制糖行业女工生殖健康状况,分析影响生殖健康状况的危险因素,为提升该人群生殖健康水平提供参考。方法采用横断面调查,抽取广西区内13家制糖企业女工进行生殖健康问卷调查,用χ^2检验和多因素Logistic回归分析相关的影响因素。结果所调查的广西制糖行业女工生殖系统疾病患病率为45.67%,前3位分别是子宫肌瘤、宫颈炎、子宫附件炎。单因素分析中是否患生殖系统疾病与所调查的个人情况、职业情况、生殖健康及生育情况中较多因素差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素Logistics回归分析结果提示,文化程度、接触粉尘、流产史、患妊娠特有疾病是生殖道感染发生的独立影响因素(P<0.05),年龄、工作年限、月经情况、流产史是生殖系统肿瘤及相关肿瘤发生的独立影响因素(P<0.05)。结论广西制糖行业女工生殖系统疾病患病率较高,应对影响生殖健康的因素采取针对性的干预措施,减少、控制女工生殖系统疾病的发生,提高其生殖健康水平。
Objective To investigate the reproductive health status of female workers in sugar industry in Guangxi,and to analyze the risk factors affecting reproductive health,and to provide reference for improving the reproductive health of this population. Methods Using questionnaires a cross-sectional survey was conducted to investigate the reproductive health status of female workers in 13 sugar-making enterprises in Guangxi. The χ^ 2 test and multi-factor logistic regression statistical analysis methods were used to analyze the risk factors affecting reproductive health. Results The prevalence of reproductive system diseases among female workers in the sugar industry in Guangxi was 45.67%. The top three diseases were uterine fibroids,cervicitis,and uterine adnexitis. The univariate analysis showed that there were significant differences in the prevalence of reproductive system diseases in people with different personal situation,occupational status,reproductive health and fertility ( P <0.05). The multivariate Logistics regression analysis indicated that educational level,exposure to dust,history of abortion and pregnancy-specific diseases were independent influencing factors of reproductive tract infection,while age,working years,menstruation and abortion history were independent influencing factors of reproductive system tumors and other related tumors ( P <0.05). Conclusion The prevalence of reproductive system diseases among female workers in sugar industry in Guangxi was relatively high. Targeted intervention measures should be taken to reduce the incidence of reproductive system diseases and improve the reproductive health of female workers.
作者
黄翔
俞文兰
林金钊
黄娟
徐茗
黎海红
HUANG Xiang;YU Wenlan;LIN Jinzhao;HUANG Juan;XYU Ming;LI Haihong(Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Institute for the Prevention and Treatment of Occupational Diseases,Nanning 530021,China;Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 102206,China)
出处
《公共卫生与预防医学》
2019年第3期35-39,共5页
Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine
基金
广西壮族自治区卫生和计划生育委员会自筹经费科研课题(广西制糖造纸行业职业病危害因素与女工生殖健康的调查研究Z20170549)
关键词
生殖健康
制糖
女工
影响因素
Reproductive health
Sugar industry
Female worker
Influencing factor
