摘要
便秘是妊娠期常见的症状,大多数病例是由于激素和机械因素共同影响胃肠道功能而引起的,部分女性孕前已发生便秘,在孕期症状出现明显加重。单纯的功能性便秘可通过宣传教育、饮食调整、运动、如厕习惯等方面的干预来治疗,严重者会出现腹痛、腹胀,甚至产生心理负担,生活质量严重受损,需药物干预治疗,但目前尚不完全清楚药物对胎儿的影响,应尽量避免使用药物,以免对胎儿造成不良影响。本文就妊娠期便秘的干预方法进行如下综述,旨在探索治疗和护理妊娠期便秘的最佳方法,同时为早期预防妊娠期便秘提供参考依据。
Constipation is a common symptom during pregnancy.Most cases are caused by hormonal and mechanical factors affecting gastrointestinal function.Some women have constipation before pregnancy,and the symptoms obviously aggravate during pregnancy.Simple functional constipation can be treated through interventions,such as publicity,and education,diet adjustment,exercise,and toilet habit adjustment.In severe cases,abdominal pain,bloating,and even psychological burden can occur,and the quality of life is seriously impaired.When this happens,drug intervention is needed,but the effect of drugs on the fetus is not fully understood now,and drugs should be avoided as much as possible to avoid adverse effects on the fetus.This article reviews the interventions for constipation during pregnancy to explore the best ways to treat and care constipation during pregnancy,and to provide some references for early prevention of constipation during pregnancy.
作者
朱雨婷
王新新
孔祥
曹佳晨
徐金金
葛凡
Zhu Yuting;Wang Xinxin;Kong Xiang;Cao Jiachen;Xu Jinjin;Ge Fan(School of Nursing,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225001,China;Department of Obstetrics,Clinical Medical College,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225001,China;Medical School,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225001,China)
出处
《国际医药卫生导报》
2019年第11期1837-1839,共3页
International Medicine and Health Guidance News
关键词
妊娠
便秘
干预
护理
Pregnancy
Constipation
Intervention
Nursing Care
