摘要
个体化是现代化发展进程中的主要表现趋势。在社会结构性变迁和传统关系纽带变化的条件下,自我成为社会活动的中心,个体需要在日常生活领域直接承担各种风险压力。个体的独特性和危机结合在一起并影响自我认同。个体的主体反思性在全球化、现代性不断深入的背景下呈现得尤其鲜明。日常生活是每个人每天重复面对的平凡生活,也是人类亲密社会关系开始形成的地方。从日常生活的视角介入关注社会主体的需求欲望,自我的实现需要顺应人的自然生活状态。尊重、顺应并实现个体的自主选择是中国当前在社会治理思维转换过程中的重要着眼点。
Individualization is a mainstream in the process of modernization. Under the condition of the structural change of society and the change of traditional ties, self becomes the center of social activities, and individuals need to bear various risk pressures directly in the field of daily life. Individual uniqueness combines with crisis, which has an impact on self-identity. Individual subjective reflection is particularly distinct in the context of globalization and deepening modernity. Daily life is the ordinary life that everyone faces repeatedly every day, and it is also the place where human intimate social relations begin to take shape. To discuss the needs and desires of social subjects from the perspective of daily life, we argue that the realization of self need to conform to the state of human natural life. Therefore, it is an essential starting point to respect, adapt to and realize individual's independent choice in the current process of thinking transformation of social governance in China.
作者
蔡斯敏
Cai Si-min(Research Institute of Marxist Philosophy, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, Shanxi, China)
出处
《学术探索》
2019年第6期8-14,共7页
Academic Exploration
关键词
日常生活
自我
个体化
主体性反思
daily life
self
individualization
subjective reflection
