摘要
党的十九大报告提出“增进民生福祉是发展的根本目的”,在“弱有所扶”上取得新进展。对残疾人进行帮扶支持,增进残疾人福祉,是社会各界义不容辞的责任。残疾人支持是一个系统工程,当前的残疾人支持在支持目标、支持项目、支持手段等方面还存在着一些理念性、政策性及方法性的缺陷。中国与美国残疾人支持与服务路径各不相同,但亦存在着共同点,我们可以借鉴波士顿残疾人支持与服务中的“三Ⅰ”范式,转变支持方式,综合运用融合、整合以及独立的先进理念与模式,以此作为残疾人支持工作中的重要举措。需要在理念先行、制度推进、专业驱动、心理调适、实现价值等方面入手,促进“三Ⅰ”范式的运用,推动中国特色残疾人事业的健康发展。
The 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward that "improving the welfare of people’s livelihood is the fundamental purpose of development" and making new progress to "support the disadvantaged group". It is obligatory for people from all walks of life to provide help and support for the disabled group and to improve the welfare of the disabled.Disability support is a systematic project.There are some flaws,conceptual,institutional and methodological,in the current support of the disabled people in regard to its supporting goals,supporting projects and supporting means.The Chinese practice in this respect differs from that in America,though some commonalities may still be found in between.A salutary lesson can be drawn from the "three-Ⅰ"(Inclusion,Integration and Independence)approach in Boston’s disability support and service to improve our way of support.Such fresh concepts and models as"three-Ⅰ"approach should be introduced as important measures in the support of the disabled group in China.The"three-Ⅰ"approach may not be better exploited until much efforts have put to turn into being successful dissemination of its conceptions,solid establishment of its institutions,appropriate mental accommodation and wide realization of its value,so as to develop the work for the disabled group with Chinese characteristics.
出处
《南京大学学报（哲学．人文科学．社会科学）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第3期61-70,159,共11页
Journal of Nanjing University(Philosophy,Humanities and Social Sciences)
基金
国家社会科学基金重大招标项目(17ZDA115)
