摘要
我国有限责任公司立法与司法实践表明,股权转让同意制度的设计对于维护公司人合性与紧密信任关系、保护剩余股东利益和股权退出的顺利实现起着十分重要的作用。在资合与人合的价值抉择中,股东同意模式、推定同意制度、强制购买制度、优先购买权等被智慧性地创造与组合,同意制度的内容也随着社会进步与公司法的修改而发展变迁。与此同时,同意制度在发展过程中暴露出的立法漏洞、司法认定混乱等问题,不断引发各方对此项制度的质疑,困扰着司法实践。对现行制度与价值进行反思,并在坚持同意制度与优先购买权并行之基础上提出规则完善的构想,有利于自由、效率、公平价值之兼顾。
The legislation and judicial practice of the limited liability company in our country shows that the design of the consent system of equity transfer plays an important role in safeguarding the relationship of characters based on shareholders and shareholders’close trust,protecting the interests of the remaining shareholders and the withdrawal of the equity.In the value choice of capital and humanity,the shareholder consent mode,the presumptive consent system,the compulsory purchase system,the preemptive right,etc.are intelligently created and combined.The content of consent system is also developed and changed with the social progress and the revision of company law.At the same time,the problems of the legislative loopholes and the confusion of judicial recognition and so on,have provoked questions from all parties and plagued judicial practice.Based on this,it is proposed to reflect on the current system and value,and put forward the idea of perfecting the rules on the basis of adhering to the consent system and the preemptive right,in order to seek advice from all parties.
作者
杨丹妮
Yang Danni(School of Law Wuhan University,Wuhan Hubei 430072,China)
出处
《北京化工大学学报（社会科学版）》
2019年第2期57-63,共7页
Journal of Beijing University of Chemical Technology(Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
股权外部转让
同意权
优先购买权
人合性
效率与公平
external transfer of equity
consent right
preemptive right
characters based on shareholders
efficiency and fairness
