摘要
基于中国综合社会调查(CGSS2015)数据,采用广义分层线性模型方法,实证分析了我国城市化进程中城市原住民、城市新移民及农民工等三个不同群体的体育参与差异。结果显示:城市化进程与大众体育参与率之间呈U型关系;在城市化初期阶段,因城市人口快速增长引致的体育公共资源挤压对城市原住民体育参与的负向影响相对较小,而对城市新移民和农民工体育参与的负向影响较大;城市化过程中人均体育场馆面积和人均体育经费投入的增加对三个群体的体育参与均有显著的促进作用,但农民工从体育场馆和体育经费投入中获得的体育参与回报最低。
Based on the data of CGSS2015 and using the Generalized Hierarchical Linear Model ( HLMs), this essay empirically analyzes the differences of sports participation among three different groups of urban aborigines, new urban migrants and migrant workers in the process of urbanization in China. The results show that: The urbanization process has a“U”type relationship with the participation rate of mass sports;During the initial stage of urbanization, the urban population explosion leads to the squeeze of urban sports public resources, which has a relatively small negative impact on the sports participation of urban aborigines, but a greater negative impact on the sports participation of new urban migrants and peasant workers;In the process of urbanization, the increase of per capita stadium area and per capita investment in sports funds has a significant role in promoting sports participation of the three groups, but the return of sports participation of migrant workers from stadiums and sports funds investment is relatively low.
出处
《城市问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第6期94-103,共10页
Urban Problems
基金
教育部人文社会科学基金青年项目(16YJC890017)
关键词
城市化
大众体育参与
城市原住民
城市新移民
农民工
urbanization
mass sports participation
urban natives
urban new migrants
peasant workers
