摘要
目的分析研究肩峰形态的变化与肩袖损伤的关系,为临床提供参考及借鉴。方法方便选取2016年10月—2018年8月该院收治的肩袖损伤患者共52例为实验组,并选择同期该院健康体检者50名为对照组,对所有被检者进行肩峰形态的分型,并测定肩肱间距、肩峰指数、外侧肩峰角、肩峰厚度,使用SPSS统计学软件进行对比分析。结果两组被检者肩峰形态对比无明显差异,均以弧形肩峰为主(42.31%、40.00%),差异无统计学意义(χ^2=0.511,P>0.05)。实验组与对照组被检者肩肱间距[(7.11±0.98)mm、(8.09±1.01)mm,t=4.974)]、肩峰指数[(0.65±0.06)、(0.61±0.09),t=4.651]、外侧肩峰角[(70.76±5.87)°、(75.97±3.09)°,t=5.576)]、肩峰厚度[(8.11±0.89)mm、(7.19±0.56)mm,t=6.220]有明显差异,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);实验组平坦形、弧形、钩形及反弧形中,肩肱间距、肩峰指数、外侧肩峰角、肩峰厚度差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论肩袖损伤患者普遍存在肩峰形态的改变,且钩形肩峰形态变化更为明显。
Objective To analyze the relationship between the change of shoulder shape and rotator cuff injury,and to provide reference for clinical.Methods A total of 52 patients with rotator cuff injuries admitted to our hospital from October2016 to August 2018 were convenient selected as the experimental group,and 50 healthy subjects in our hospital were selected as the control group.The shoulder shape of all subjects was performed.The classification of the shoulder,the shoulder peak index,the lateral shoulder angle,and the shoulder thickness were measured.SPSS statistical software was used for comparative analysis.Results There was no significant difference in the shape of the shoulders between the two groups(χ^2=0.511,P>0.05).The arcuate shoulders accounted for 42.31%and 40.00%,and the difference was not statistically significant.The shoulder spacing of the experimental group and the control group was[(7.11±0.98)mm,(8.09±1.01)mm,t=4.974],shoulder peak index was[(0.65±0.06),(0.61±0.09),t=4.651],lateral shoulder angle was[(70.76±5.87)°,(75.97±3.09)°,t=5.576],shoulder thickness was[(8.11±0.89)mm,(7.19±0.56)mm,t=6.220].The differences were significantly different(P<0.05).The shoulder spacing,shoulder peak index,lateral shoulder angle and shoulder thickness of the patients with curved,hook,flat and anti-arc shape in experimental group,were significantly different(P<0.05).Conclusion The changes of shoulder shape are common in patients with rotator cuff injury,and the shape of hook-shaped shoulder is more obvious.
作者
向宁
卓鸿武
XIANG Ning;ZHUO Hong-wu(Department of Orthopaedics,Fuzhou Second Hospital,Fuzhou,Fujian Province,350007 China)
出处
《中外医疗》
2019年第13期40-42,共3页
China & Foreign Medical Treatment
基金
福州市科技计划项目(2017-S-130-6)
关键词
肩峰形态
肩袖损伤
影像学检查
肩袖
关节
Shoulder shape
Rotator cuff injury
Imaging examination
Rotator cuff
Joint
