摘要
近年来,中非农产品贸易规模在显著增长的同时,呈现出新的趋势和特征。在深入分析中非农产品贸易在1992 2017年变化的基础上,测算中非农产品贸易的国际竞争力和互补性。研究表明:中非农产品贸易整体呈现增长趋势,在双方农产品贸易中的重要性显著提升。然而,中非农产品贸易面临突出的结构性问题,双边农产品贸易的互补性程度不断降低,将显著制约中非农产品贸易增长潜力。这种贸易结构特征表明:单纯依靠贸易促进的方式已难以有效促进中非农产品贸易增长,亟需在生产技术、装备和能力等方面开展更深层次的交流与合作。
Accompanying the rapid growth of Sino-Africa agricultural trade,a series of new trends and characteristics have emerged recently,which are worth in-depth study.Based on the analysis of the changes in agricultural trade between 1992 and 2017,the indexes of competitiveness and complementariness between China and Africa are calculated and compared.The result indicates that the agricultural trade between China and Africa has increased dramatically after 2000 and the shares of bilateral agricultural trade in individual agricultural trade have also risen remarkably.However,the bilateral agricultural trade is confronted with the notable structural problem.The complementariness is relatively low and drops constantly in recent years,which will constrain the growth potential in the future.The findings have important policy implications.It means the current trade promotion policy could not stimulate the growth of bilateral trade alone,and that more endeavors are urgently needed to enhance the cooperation in production technology,equipment and capacities.
作者
杨军
董婉璐
崔琦
YANG Jun1;DONG Wan-lu1;CUI Qi(School of International Trade and Economics,University of International Business and Economics,Beijing, 100029,China;School of Economics and Resource,Beijing Normal University,Beijing ,100875,China)
出处
《农林经济管理学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第3期395-406,共12页
Journal of Agro-Forestry Economics and Management
基金
国家自然科学基金重大项目(71733002)
国家自然科学基金资助项目(71761147004)
对外经济贸易大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(CXTD9-02)
关键词
农产品贸易
中国
非洲
比较优势
互补性
agricultural trade
Africa
China
comparative advantage
complementariness
