摘要
目的研究分析宝安区育龄妇女甲状腺功能的基本状况。方法 2015年1月-2017年6月期间宝安区下辖新安、西乡、福永、石岩、松岗以及沙井6个街道内15,000例育龄妇女作为此次研究的对象,根据所有的对象年龄将其分为高龄组和非高龄组。所有的研究对象均在空腹状态下采集静脉血,对其TSH和FT4含量进行测定。分析所有研究对象的甲状腺功能状况。结果所有研究对象中甲状腺功能出现障碍的育龄妇女有995例,患病比例高达6.63%,其中甲状腺功能亢进的患者有596例,比例高达3.97%;甲状腺功能减退的患者有399例,占2.66%。在非高龄组和高龄组两组之间,高龄组中育龄妇女患有甲状腺功能亢进的患者有263例,比例高达9.28%,显著高于非高龄组,两组患者差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);高龄组中育龄妇女患有甲状腺功能减退的患者有119例,患病比例为4.2%,与非高龄组相比,两组患者差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。所有正常研究对象中甲状腺功能出现亚甲亢和亚甲减的育龄妇女有1,756例,患病比例高达12.53%,其中亚甲亢的患者有995例,比例高达7.10%;亚甲减的患者有761例,占5.43%。在非高龄组和高龄组两组之间,高龄组中育龄妇女患有亚甲亢的患者有308例,比例高达12.56%,显著高于非高龄组,两组患者差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);高龄组中育龄妇女患有亚甲减的患者有218例,患病比例为8.89%,与非高龄组相比,两组患者差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论宝安区育龄妇女的甲状腺功能存在着较高的异常率,特别是高龄妇女,应提高对其的关注和治疗程度,重视健康检查,降低出生缺陷,提高人口素质。
Objective To study and analyze the basic status of thyroid function in women of child-bearing age in Baoan District. Methods 15,000 women of childbearing age from January 2015 to June 2017 were selected from 6 streets of Xin'an, Xixiang, Fuyong, Shiyan, Songgang and Sha Jing under the jurisdiction of Baoan District. All the subjects collected venous blood in the fasting state and measured the content of TSH and FT4. The thyroid function of all the subjects was analyzed. Results The results showed that the thyroid function of all the research objects appear obstacles to women ofchild bearing age in 995 cases, the prevalence ratio of up to 6.63%, included hyperthyroidism patients with 596 cases, the proportion was as high as 3.97%;hypothyroidism in 399 cases, accounted for 2.66%. In the nonelderly group and elderly group, women of childbearing age in patients with hyperthyroidism in patients with 263 cases, the proportion was as high as 9.28%, significantly higher than the non elderly group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05);women of childbearing age in patients with hypothyroidism patients in 119 cases, the prevalence ratio of 4.2%, compared with the non elderly group, there was a big difference in two groups, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Among all the normal subjects, there were 1,756 women who had thyroid dysfunction and subhypothyroidism. The prevalence rate was 12.53%, of which 995 cases were subhyperthyroidism, the proportion was 7.10%, and 761 cases of hypothyroidism accounted for 5.43%. In the non elderly group and elderly group two, women ofchildbearing age in patients with subclinical hyperthyroidism in patients with 308 cases, the proportion was as high as 12.56%, significantly higher than the non elderly group, there was a big difference in two groups, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05);women of childbearing agein patients with subclinical hypothyroidism in 218 patients the prevalence, the ratio was 8.89%, compared with the non elderly group, there was a significant difference in two groups, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion There is a high abnormal rate of thyroid function in women of child bearing age in Baoan District. Especially for the elderly women, weshould improve their attention and treatment, pay attention to health examination, reduce birth defects and improve the quality of the population.
作者
宋秀玲
王瑛
刘莉娅
Xiuling SONG;Ying WANG;Liya LIU(Bao'an District People's Hospital, Shenzhen 518100, China)
出处
《心电图杂志（电子版）》
2019年第3期30-32,共3页
Journal of Electrocardiogram（Electronic Edition）
基金
宝安区科技计划项目(项目名称:宝安区育龄妇女甲状腺疾病调查分析,No.2015267)
深圳市科技计划项目(项目名称:宝安区育龄妇女孕前甲状腺激素水平监测及对甲状腺疾病患者进行孕前早期干预的研究,No.JCYJ20150402100142485)
关键词
育龄妇女
甲状腺
功能障碍
状况分析
Women of childbearing age
Thyroid
Dysfunction
Analysis of status
