摘要
为探究广东省种粮大户机械化生产现状和发展的制约因素,选取了广东省粤东、粤西、粤北和珠三角地区6市的186户种粮大户进行问卷调查。调查结果显示,广东种粮大户的机械化耕整和收割水平已超过96%,机插秧和无人机喷洒农药比例达到40%以上。在广东种粮大户机械化生产取得重要进展的同时,也面临着土地细碎化、小农户对土地流转心存顾虑、农业机械性能参差不齐等问题。未来应当通过鼓励发展土地市场,进一步提高经营规模,解决土地细碎化问题,扶持农业社会化服务组织,研发和推广适合丘陵山区的小型机械。
In order to explore the current situation and restrictive factors of mechanization of rice production, researchers interviewed 186 larger rice farmers from six cities of Guangdong Province.The results show that the mechanization level in tillage and harvest has exceeded 96%, and the ratio of using machine transplanting and drone spraying pesticides is over 40%. While the mechanized production of larger rice farmers in Guangdong has made significant progress, they are also facing some problems such as the land fragmentation, difficultly for land renting, and the low performance of agricultural machinery. In order to improve the mechanization level of rice production, land market,land consolidation and agricultural machinery service should be encouraged. We also need to concern the risk for the rice farmer due to investment of machinery.
作者
陈风波
杨永富
陈垚垚
Chen Fengbo;Yang Yongfu;Chen Yaoyao(College of Economics and Management, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China)
出处
《现代农业装备》
2019年第3期2-8,26,共8页
Modern Agricultural Equipment
基金
广东省现代农业产业体系专家项目(2018LM1099)
国家社会科学基金(14BGL094)
关键词
水稻生产
机械化
种粮大户
广东
rice production
mechanization
larger rice farmer
Guangdong
