摘要
小农户与现代农业发展要实现有机衔接,关键在于探索一种使农户受益和使企业保持竞争力的激励相容的合约方式。本文分析了土地密集型种植业(粮食生产)、资本密集型养殖业和劳动密集型农业特色产业下小农户与现代农业发展衔接实践。研究表明,土地托管模式实现了粮食生产由土地规模经营到服务规模经营的转变,使农民能分享经营收入;“四位一体”的“正大模式”推动现代养殖项目“农民所有,企业经营”,使农民能分享资产收入;产销直通的电商模式促进了小农户和大市场的对接,使农民能直接获得消费者价格。小农户与现代农业衔接的实践还在不断修正和发展过程中。中国农业现代化能否走出大农场模式和小农场模式之外的新路,还需做出更多实践探索和理论创新。
The key to linking small-scale farmers with modern agricultural development is to explore an incentive-compatible contractual approach that benefits farmers and keeps enterprises competitive.This paper analyzes the practice of connecting small-scale farmers with land-intensive grain farming,capital-intensive farming and labor-intensive agricultural industries with modern agricultural development.The analysis shows that the land trust mode has realized the transformation of grain production from land scale operation to service scale operation,enabling farmers to share their operating income;the“four-in-one”type of“Zhengda model”promotes the modern aquaculture project“farmer ownership,business management”,enabling farmers to share their assets income;and the e-commerce model of direct production and marketing promotes the connection of small farmers with large markets,enabling farmers to directly obtain consumer prices.Practical attempts to link small farmers with modern agriculture are still in the process of revision and development.Whether China’s agricultural modernization can establish a new way beyond the large farm model and high subsidies requires more practical exploration and theoretical innovation.
作者
何宇鹏
武舜臣
He Yupeng;Wu Shunchen
出处
《中国农村经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第6期28-37,共10页
Chinese Rural Economy
关键词
小农户
现代农业
有机衔接
实践模式
价值链构建
Small-scale Farmer Household
ModernAgriculture
Connection
Practice Mode
Value Chain Construction
