摘要
无政府状态并不排斥等级体系的客观存在。由大国主导建构的地区等级体系依靠其不平等的权力结构和权威身份,扩展了大国的战略空间,增强了大国汲取权力的能力,并确保大国在该地区享有的权威不受挑战。苏联的解体导致以苏联为首的社会主义阵营瓦解,原苏联空间形成"一强多弱"的地区结构。俄罗斯作为苏联的主要继承者,凭借其在后苏联空间内强大的实力优势建构起以俄罗斯为主导国的地区体系。近年来,实力不断上升的中国通过上合组织、"一带一路"等机制介入后苏联空间,不断东扩的欧盟和北约也加快了与俄罗斯争夺原苏联加盟共和国的步伐,加之其他外部势力的介入,以及俄罗斯自身实力的衰落,加深了俄罗斯建构地区等级体系的困境。
Anarchy does not exclude the objective existence of hierarchy. The regional hierarchy is constructed by the big powers relying on their unequal power structure and authoritative status. It expands their strategic space and enhances their ability to seize power, and ensures that the authority in the region is not challenged by others. The collapse of the Soviet Union led to the disintegration of the socialist camp dominated by the Soviet Union to form a regional 'one-strong-others-weak' structure. Russia, as the successor of the Soviet Union, has constructed a regional system dominated by Russia by virtue of its predominant strength in post-Soviet space. In recent years, China has constantly risen in strength and has begun to intervene in the post-Soviet space via the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and the "the Belt and Road Initiative". Meanwhile, the EU and NATO not only have continued to expand eastward but also have accelerated the pace of vying with Russia, coupled with the involvement of other external forces. Thus the decline of Russia's own strength has deepened the dilemma of its construction of regional hierarchy.
作者
李虎平
LI Hu-ping(School of Politics and International Studies, Central China Normal University,Wuhan Hubei 430079,China)
出处
《江南社会学院学报》
2019年第2期68-75,共8页
Journal of Jiangnan Social University
