摘要
互联网时代,信息通信技术(ICTs)深刻影响了集体行动的动员过程,但其作用机制仍有待进一步挖掘。本文认为,互联网时代的集体行动并不必然遵循传统的动员逻辑,去中心化的、个性化的路径同样可以实现动员。通过对“3·18反服贸运动”的个案分析,本文发现,互联网时代的集体行动通过以下三个机制实现动员:通过重复暴露机制,相似主题的运动号召得以不断出现在潜在参与者的社交网络中,积累了巨大的动员效果;通过压力遵从机制,运动参与者在社交媒体上分享观点,不仅实现了自我激励,还对其他群体成员施加了参与行动的社会压力;通过居间联络机制,ICTs把原本相互隔绝的政治支持网络联系到了一起,动员信息广泛传播于秉持不同诉求和意识形态的群体之间。
The Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) in the Internet Age have made a significant im pact on the mobilization process of collective action but their operation mechanism still needs to be further tapped.This pa per argues that the collective action in this Age does not necessarily follow the traditional logic of mobilization.In fact it can be realized by means of decentralization and personalization.Based on the detailed analysis of the case study on the “3·18 Anti-CSSTA Movement” we have found that the collective action is mobilized by three mechanisms.The first one is the re peated revealed mechanism through which the campaign call in the similar topic can constantly appear in the social network of the potential participants and thus accumulates a huge mobilization effect.The second is the pressure compliance mecha nism which means that the participants who share their point of views through the social media can not only get self-motiva ted but also put social pressure of participating in action on other group members.The last one is the intermediate contact mechanism by which ICTs integrate the isolated political networks and disseminate the mobilization information among the people with different demands and ideologies.
出处
《台湾研究集刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第3期1-12,共12页
Taiwan Research Journal
基金
2019年度广州市哲学社会科学规划课题“新时期台湾青年网络政治动员的现状、机制与对策研究”(2019GZGJ246)
广州大学引进人才科研启动项目“组织还是网络:‘3·18反服贸运动’中的动员结构”(69-18ZX10240)
关键词
互联网
集体行动
连结性行动
动员机制
Internet
collective action
connective action
mobilization mechanisms
