摘要
中国《网络安全法》规定,"关键信息基础设施的运营者"收集和产生的"重要数据和个人信息"须本地化存储以及其跨境流动须经安全评估,这不仅符合中国在《服务贸易总协定》中作出的关于市场准入与国民待遇的承诺,也符合其中的例外原则,而且这更是国际上具有普遍性的做法。美国对于中国《网络安全法》的指责是从其数据霸权的地位出发的,是服务于其政治经济目的的。对于中国来说,统筹国际国内两个大局及其世贸组织成员国的身份,要求中国与世界各国一道在制定系列配套法律以及执法过程中平衡好维护数据主权与促进国际自由贸易两个方面,努力促进安全与发展目标的达成和人类福祉的提升。
China’s"Cyber Safety Act"stipulates that"important data and personal information"collected and generated by"operators of critical information infrastructure"must be stored locally and the cross border flow of such information must be subject to a security assessment. This stipulation is not only in line with the principle of exceptions and China’s commitments made in GATS concerning market access and national treatment,but also is a common practice in the international community. The U.S. accusation of China’s "Cyber Safety Act"starts from its status as a data hegemony and serves its political and economic purposes. For China,the requirement of coordinating the overall situation at home and abroad as well as the membership of WTO requires that China,together with all other countries in the world,should strike a balance between safeguarding the sovereignty of data and promoting international free trade in the legislative and law enforcement process,and strive to help to achieve security and development goals and enhance human well-being.
作者
李毅
王迪
LI Yi;WANC Di(Law School, Beijing Normal University ,Beijing 100875 , China;School of Government,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)
出处
《重庆邮电大学学报（社会科学版）》
2019年第4期34-43,共10页
Journal of Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications(Social Science Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目:国际法与国内法视野下的跨境电子商务建设研究(17ZDA141)
