摘要
环巢湖湿地依法开发利用与保护是环巢湖生态文明法治建设的标志和自然生态系统稳定、经济可持续发展的保障。然而由于湿地保护法治观念淡薄和法治能力不足等原因,环巢湖湿地存在面积缩减、环境污染、生态功能退化等现象。生态文明新时代,环巢湖湿地保护法治建设应回应湿地生态功能维护需要,回应人们日益增长的对良好生态环境的追求:明确湿地范围和主体职责范围,实行环巢湖流域湿地综合生态系统管理;落实环巢湖湿地保护“三优先”原则,将湿地开发严格置于生态安全之内;完善激励机制,赋予公众参与湿地保护的法律地位和权益;发挥环境司法对湿地资源和民众环境权益保护作用。
The development, utilization and protection of wetlands around Chaohu Lake in accordance with the law is a sign of the construction of ecological civilization under the rule of law around Chaohu Lake and a guarantee for the stable natural ecosystem and sustainable economic development. However, due to the weak concept of wetland protection under the rule of law and the lack of legal capacity, the area of the wetland around Chaohu Lake is shrinking with environmental pollution and ecological function degradation. In the new era of ecological civilization, the legal construction of wetland protection around Chaohu Lake should respond to the needs of wetland ecological function maintenance and people's increasing pursuit of a good ecological environment. It should make clear the scope of wetlands and the scope of main responsibilities, and implement comprehensive ecosystem management of wetlands around Chaohu Lake Basin, implement the principle of "three priorities" for wetland protection around Chaohu Lake, strictly place wetland development within ecological security, improve the incentive mechanism and give the public legal status and rights to participate in wetland protection and give full play to the role of environmental justice in protecting wetland resources and people's environmental rights and interests.
作者
江海
JIANG Hai(School of Economics and Law,Chaohu University, Chaohu Anhui 238000)
出处
《巢湖学院学报》
2019年第2期1-7,共7页
Journal of Chaohu University
基金
巢湖学院重点学科基地招标项目(项目编号:ZDXK201804)
关键词
环巢湖
湿地保护
"三优先"原则
回应型法
around Chaohu Lake
wetland protection
principle of "three priorities"
responsive law
