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高流量湿化氧疗在Ⅰ型呼吸衰竭的临床疗效观察 被引量:13

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摘要 急性呼吸衰竭或慢性呼吸衰竭急性发作是各种原因引起的肺通气严重障碍和(或)换气功能严重障碍,是重症监护病房(ICU)里患者住院的最常见原因。治疗急性呼吸衰竭的一个重要支持措施是机械通气,机械通气能够显著改善低氧血症患者以及呼吸衰竭患者的预后。然而,机械通气可能给患者带来不适,同时较高的费用也会给患者带来经济负担。所以应当尽量减少机械通气的应用,特别是应当尽量避免有创通气[1]。经鼻导管高流量氧疗(high flow nasal cannula,HFNC)是一种新型技术,是治疗急性呼吸衰竭的新的方式,这项技术能够减少口鼻部及咽部的解剖死腔,同时可增加呼气末的肺容量,增加舒适度,减少再插管率,改善预后[2]。
出处 《中国药物与临床》 CAS 2019年第13期2202-2203,共2页 Chinese Remedies & Clinics
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