摘要
概述欧洲11个国家的科研机构和欧洲研究理事会发布的开放获取S计划(Plan S)提出的背景、目标和原则。研究学术出版商、科研资助机构、图书馆及科研人员有关S计划的讨论,运用场域理论分析各个行动者间的关系。阐述S计划对学术出版场域正反两方面的影响及其目前存在的问题。认为S计划有助于消除学术资源获取壁垒,促进学术交流和知识传播向更高水平和层次发展。但是同时也存在学术出版商不愿主动改变商业模式、科研人员对开放获取期刊缺少信任、缺乏研究资金来源的学科领域和国家难以推行S计划、国际合作难度加大等问题。最后,对我国开放获取期刊发展提出建议。
Aims to analyze the background,target and principle of an Open Access project“ Plan S” launched by 11 European research institutions and the European Research Council.Discussions around“ Plan S” among academic publishers,research funding institutions,libraries and researchers are reviewed and analyzed,and the relationship between various stakeholders is researched from the perspective of the Field Theory.And then,both positive and negative effects of“ Plan S” on academic publishing were described.“Plan S” helps to eliminate obstacles to access to academic information resources and to promote scholarly communication as well as knowledge dissemination.However,“Plan S” still has many barriers to overcome, such as academic publishers’ unwillingness to change their business model,trust crisis of Open Access journals, implementation difficulties in disciplines and countries which lack of funds and more challenges of international cooperation.
作者
许洁
马青青
Xu Jie;Ma Qingqing(School of Information Management,Wuhan University,Wuhan,430072)
出处
《出版科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第4期99-104,共6页
Publishing Journal
基金
国家社会科学基金“面向社会网络的学术交流信任模式研究”(15CTQ026)研究成果
