摘要
目的了解西城区托幼园所儿童传染病发病状况和流行趋势,制定有效防控措施。方法对2013-2017年西城区托幼园所上报的儿童传染病年报资料进行分析。结果 2013-2017年北京市西城区托幼园所上报传染病累计1 529例,年均发病率为1.85%,总体呈逐渐下降趋势;手足口病除2014年发病率较高外,呈逐年下降趋势,水痘下降趋势不明显,而猩红热呈上升趋势;同一年度,2~3岁组儿童发病率较高,各年龄组年均发病率随着年龄的增加呈下降趋势。结论西城区托幼园所儿童传染病发病呈总体下降趋势,2~3岁儿童是传染病防控的重点人群,手足口病和猩红热是重点防控的疾病。
Objective To understand the incidence and epidemic trend of infectious diseases among children in kindergartens in Xicheng District,Beijing,so as to formulate effective prevention and control measures.Methods The data of annual reports of infectious diseases were collected and analyzed longitudinally in kindergartens of Xicheng District from2013 to 2017.Results A total of 1 529 cases of infectious diseases were reported in kindergartens in Xicheng District,Beijing from 2013 to 2017,with an average annual incidence of 1.85%.The incidence of infectious diseases showed a gradually downward trend.The incidence of hand-foot-mouth disease(HFMD) showed a downward trend year by year except the high incidence in 2014.The downward trend of incidence of chickenpox was not obvious,but the incidence of scarlet fever presented an upward trend.In the same year,the incidence of infectious diseases among children aged 2-3 years was higher,and the annual average incidence of children presented a downward trend with the increase of the age among all the age groups.Conclusion The incidence of infectious diseases among children in kindergartens in Xicheng District shows a general downward trend.The children aged 2-3 years are the key population for the prevention and control of infectious diseases,and HFMD and scarlet fever are the key diseases for prevention and control.
作者
王娟
何舒青
张晓文
ANG Juan;HE Shu-qing;ZHANG Xiao-wen(Xicheng Women and Children's Health, Beijing 100120, China)
出处
《中国校医》
2019年第6期418-420,共3页
Chinese Journal of School Doctor
关键词
儿童
日托幼儿园
传染病
发病率
child
day care kindergarten
infectious disease
incidence
