摘要
目的了解小儿肾病综合征的心理护理方式与意义。方法将该院2017年1月—2018年1月的64例小儿肾病综合征患儿,随机分组,对照组给予传统护理,心理护理组进行了心理护理方式。每一组的例数是32例。比较两组满意情况;小儿家长对肾病综合征的认知、小儿治疗配合程度;护理前后肾功能指标、面部痛苦表情指标;小儿并发症出现率。结果心理护理组满意情况是100.00%,高于对照组的68.75%(χ^2=5.889,P<0.05)。护理后心理护理组肾功能指标24h蛋白尿(g/24h)、血肌酐、尿素氮、面部痛苦表情分别是(81.22±5.11)g/24h、(89.12±11.02)μmol/L、(4.26±0.52)mmol/L、(1.72±0.11)分,均优于对照组(89.13±7.24)g/24h、(109.11±23.01)μmol/L、(5.22±0.91)mmol/L、(3.56±0.68)分(t=6.924、7.013、8.044、9.422,P<0.05)。心理护理组小儿并发症出现率1例(3.13)更少,对照组是6例(18.75)(χ^2=5.968,P<0.05)。心理护理组小儿家长对肾病综合征的认知、小儿治疗配合程度(95.24±3.41)分、(96.11±3.61)分更具优势,对照组小儿家长对肾病综合征的认知、小儿治疗配合程度分别是(86.32±4.17、(82.56±3.02,(P<0.05)。结论小儿肾病综合征患儿实施心理护理方式效果确切。
Objective To understand the psychological nursing methods and significance of pediatric nephrotic syndrome.Methods 64 children with pediatric nephrotic syndrome from January 2017 to January 2018 were randomly divided into two groups.The control group received traditional nursing and the psychological nursing group conducted psychological nursing.The number of cases in each group was 32 cases.Compare the satisfaction of the two groups;the parents'awareness of nephrotic syndrome,the degree of pediatric treatment;the renal function index before and after treatment,facial pain expression index;the incidence of pediatric complications.Results The satisfaction of the psychological nursing group was 100.00%,which was higher than that of the control group 68.75%(χ^2=5.889,P<0.05).The post-nursing psychological function group renal function index 24 h proteinuria(g/24 h),serum creatinine,urea nitrogen and facial pain expression were(81.22±5.11)g/24 h,(89.12±11.02)μmol/L,(4.26±0.52)mmol/L,and(1.72±0.11)points,respectively,which were better than the control group(89.13±7.24)g/24 h,(109.11±23.01)μmol/L,(5.22±0.91)mmol/L,(3.56±0.68)points,(t=6.924,7.013,8.044,and 9.422,(P<0.05).The incidence of pediatric complications in the psychological care group was less than 1 case(3.13),the control group was 6 cases(18.75)(χ^2=5.968,P<0.05).Parents of children in the psychological nursing group had an advantage in the recognition of nephrotic syndrome and the degree of pediatric treatment(95.24±3.41)points and(96.11±3.61)points.The cognitive and pediatric treatment of children in the control group were(86.32±4.17)points,(82.56±3.02)points(P<0.05).Conclusion The effect of implementing psychological care in children with pediatric nephrotic syndrome is clear.
作者
刘海霞
徐桂丽
张道芝
LIU Hai-xia;XU Gui-li;ZHANG Dao-zhi(Department of Pediatrics,Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical College,Jining,Shandong Province,272000 China;Jining Infectious Disease Hospital,Jining,Shandong Province,272031 China)
出处
《系统医学》
2019年第11期166-168,共3页
Systems Medicine
关键词
小儿肾病综合征
心理护理方式
意义
Pediatric nephrotic syndrome
Psychological nursing method
Meaning
