摘要
在我国儿童占比日益攀升和城市户外空间被严重挤压的背景下,儿童户外活动场所的建设和维护是当前我国儿童友好城市的研究重点。文章借鉴扬·盖尔提出的PSPL调研法,改善传统调研方法研究"纯空间"或"纯活动"的弊端,联系儿童活动特征与场所空间特点,提出合理客观的儿童户外活动场所绩效评价体系。并以南京老城区作为实例,选取城市公园、城市广场、体育场和大学校园四类场所,分析其评价得分情况,总结提出构建"大型优质化+小型普及化"场所网络体系,达成"体育场+大学校园+小学"共建共享协议,运用"经营性+公益性"管理运营模式以及执行"活动场所联盟名录"评估监督机制等建议,从而构建城市儿童户外活动场所系统,提升城市儿童友好性。
Under the background that the proportion of children in China is rising and the urban outdoor space is severely squeezed, the construction and maintenance of children's outdoor activities is the focus of research on children's friendly cities in China. The article draws on the PSPL research method proposed by Yang Gaier to improve the shortcomings of traditional research methods to study "pure space" or "pure activity", and to link the characteristics of children's activities with the characteristics of space, and propose a reasonable and objective performance evaluation system for children's outdoor activities. Taking the old city of Nanjing as an example, four categories of urban parks, city squares, stadiums and university campuses were selected to analyze the evaluation scores. The network system of "large-scale high-quality + small-scale popularization" was put forward, and the "stadium + university" was reached. The campus + primary school will jointly establish and share the agreement, use the "operating + public welfare" management operation mode and implement the "activity venue alliance list" evaluation and supervision mechanism and other suggestions to build an urban children's outdoor activity venue system and enhance urban children's friendliness.
作者
朱自洁
庄琪
段楷英
王佳琦
史宜
Zhu Zijie;Zhuang Qi;Duan Kaiying;Wang Jiaqi;Shi Yi
出处
《建筑与文化》
2019年第7期205-209,共5页
Architecture & Culture
