摘要
目的了解该县已婚育龄妇女对出生缺陷和优生知识的KAP水平,从而为进一步降低出生缺陷率并制订相关的护理对策提供科学依据。方法2018年4—12月对到该县服务站查体的325名已婚育龄妇女进行问卷调查。结果该县已婚育龄妇女出生缺陷知识总体掌握程度欠一般,已婚育龄妇女预防出生缺陷知识平均认知率为58.74%,预防出生缺陷态度平均认知率为60.24%,预防出生缺陷行为平均认知率为54.52%。结论应该多渠道提高该县已婚育龄妇女预防出生缺陷KAP水平,从而进一步有效避免出生缺陷发生,提高该县出生人口质量。
Objective To understand the KAP level of birth defects and eugenics among married women of childbearing age in our county,so as to provide a scientific basis for further reducing the birth defect rate and formulating relevant nursing strategies. Methods From April to December 2018,a questionnaire survey was conducted among 325 married women of childbearing age who were examined at the service station in our county. Results The overall knowledge of birth defects of married women of childbearing age in our county was average. The average cognition rate of knowledge of birth defects prevention among married women of childbearing age was 58.74%,the average cognition rate of prevention of birth defects was 60.24%,and the average prevention of birth defects was recognized rate was 54.52%. Conclusion It is necessary to improve the KAP level of birth defects in married women of childbearing age in our county through multiple channels,so as to further effectively prevent birth defects and improve the quality of births in our county.
作者
任爱菊
REN Ai-ju(Shenxian Maternal and Child Health Family Planning Service Center,Shenxian,Shandong Province,252400 China)
出处
《中国卫生产业》
2019年第17期156-157,共2页
China Health Industry
