摘要
目的探究系统性护理干预对支气管哮喘患者疾病认知及疾病控制效果的影响。方法选取2017年3月至2018年6月在本院接受治疗的支气管哮喘患者120例,所有患者按照随机数字表法分为两组,各60例。对照组给予常规护理,如建立病历档案,记录哮喘发作次数,进行健康知识宣教,饮食注意事项,疏导不良情绪;观察组在其基础上实施系统性护理干预,包括健康知识宣教、心理护理、用药护理及出院指导。对比两组护理干预前后疾病认知水平评分及疾病控制效果。结果 观察组患者护理干预后疾病认知水平评分为(62.83±5.41)分,高于对照组的(58.71±5.06)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者疾病控制率为86.67%,高于对照组的66.67%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 支气管哮喘患者给予系统性护理干预可有效提高患者对疾病的认知度,从而提高其对疾病的控制能力,降低疾病发作频率,在临床应用中值得推广。
Objective To investigate the effect of systemic nursing intervention on disease cognition and control in patients with bronchial asthma. Methods A total of 120 patients with bronchial asthma who were treated in our hospital from March to May, 2018 were enrolled, and were divided into a control group and an observation group according to the random number table, 60 cases for each group. The control group received routine care, such as establishing a medical record file, recording the number of asthma attacks, conducting health knowledge education, dietary precautions, and diverting bad emotions;in addition, the observation group implemented systematic nursing interventions, including health knowledge education, psychological care, medication nursing, and discharge guidance. The disease cognitive level scores and disease control effects before and after the nursing interventions were compared between the two groups. Results The scores of disease cognition was (62.83±5.41) in the observation group, and was (58.71±5.06) in the control group (P < 0.05). The disease control rate was 86.67% in the observation group, and 66.67% in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion Systemic nursing intervention for patients with bronchial asthma can effectively improve their disease awareness and ability to control the disease, and reduce the frequency of disease onset, so it is worth for promotion in clinical application.
作者
李芮
Li Rui(Second Ward, Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine,First People's Hospital of Shangqiu City,Shangqiu 476100,China)
出处
《国际医药卫生导报》
2019年第15期2422-2424,共3页
International Medicine and Health Guidance News
基金
2014年河南省重点科技攻关计划项目(142102310124).
关键词
支气管哮喘
系统性护理干预
疾病认知度
控制效果
Bronchial asthma
Systemic nursing intervention
Disease recognition
Control effect
