摘要
从历时演化上看,跨层结构否定性无定代词"无"和否定副词"非"至迟在隋唐五代成为统括型范围副词;后至迟在明代,"无非"出现限定型范围副词的用法;至迟到清代,"无非"情态化为评注性副词。在主观视点位置的影响下,范围副词内部(统括型范围副词和限定型范围副词)会发生转化。在情态化过程中,"无非"在隐喻机制的作用下完成了从[+客观控制]到[+认知掌控]的转变。
Diachronically,negative indefinite pronoun Wu and negative adverb Fei,as a non-syntactic structure,became the all-including adverb during Sui,Tang and Five Dynasties period at the latest;and in Ming Dynasty at the latest,it could be used to define the relevant scope;furthermore,Wufei was analysed as a commentary adverb under the process of modalization in Qing Dynasty at the latest.Under the influence of subjective perspectives,the all-including adverb can be converted into the finite adverb in the scope adverb.In the process of modalization,under the effect of metaphor,Wufei can be completed from [+objectively controlling] to [+subjectively controlling].
作者
夏焕乐
XIA Huanle(Institute of Language Studies,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234,China)
出处
《钦州学院学报》
2019年第6期74-78,共5页
Journal of Qinzhou University
