摘要
麻风歧视由来已久,中世纪欧洲以强制隔离方式处置麻风病问题。人民公社化时期,我国涌现大量兴建麻风村的“集聚现象”。运用制度分析方法,发现农业生产正式制度变迁与社会歧视麻风非正式制度协同作用,是形成时间上“集聚现象”的重要原因。麻风歧视心理存在代际传导特征,人民公社化运动使麻风村兴建既有必要,也有可能。人民公社体制兴衰与麻风村兴衰呈现同步性。麻风村衰而不落事实表明,消除麻风歧视,使麻风患者回归社会和家庭,依然任重道远。
Leprosy discrimination has a long history.In medieval Europe, the problem of leprosy was handled by compulsory segregation.In the period of people's commune, a large number of leprosy villages were built in China. By using the method of institutional analysis, it is found that the synergistic effect of the change of formal system of agricultural production and the informal system of social discrimination against leprosy is the important reason for the "agglomeration phenomenon" in the formation time. The psychology of leprosy discrimination has the characteristics of intergenerational transmission. The people's commune movement has made the construction of leprosy village both necessary and possible. The rise and fall of the people's commune system is in line with the rise and fall of leprosy village. The decline of leprosy village shows that it is still a long way to eliminate leprosy discrimination and bring leprosy patients back to society and family.
作者
李银才
LI Yin-cai(Jiangxi Provincial Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Nanchang 330096, China)
出处
《医学与哲学》
2019年第13期77-80,F0003,共5页
Medicine and Philosophy
基金
2016年两岸暨国际学人研究奖助项目
关键词
麻风村
麻风歧视
人民公社
社会文化
leprosy village
leprosy discrimination
people's commune
social culture
