摘要
我国与作为国际补贴政策代表的美国相比,改革方向符合国际趋势,但是在某些方面还要加快推进,如绿箱补贴和非特定农产品补贴还没有充分利用,对市场价格支持的依赖还较大。通过经济效应分析发现,稻谷实行生产者补贴制度后,政府财政支出(不含存储费用)、黄箱补贴都会增加。为此,我国要预测并提前宣布稻谷、小麦的收购量并向农民发放销售配额,夯实生产者补贴通报为蓝箱补贴的条件,把生产者补贴部分转化为固定补贴,建立区际补贴公平机制和补贴合约等。
Through the comparative analysis of China’s grain subsidy policies and those of the United States,which is the representative of the international subsidy policy,it is found that the direction of reform conforms to the international trend,but in some aspects the reform should be accelerated,such as the green box subsidy and non-specific agricultural products subsidy have not been fully utilized,and the dependence on market price support is still large. By means of analyzing the economic effect,it is found that after the grain producer subsidy system is implemented in China,the government’s financial expenditure( excluding the storage costs) and amber box subsidy will increase. To this end,China should forecast and announce in advance the purchase amount of rice and wheat,and issue the sales quotas to the farmers. This is to consolidate the conditions for producer subsidy to be notified as blue box subsidy,transform part of the producer subsidy into the fixed subsidy,and to establish a fair mechanism of inter-regional subsidy and subsidy contracts.
作者
肖琼琪
王文涛
XIAO Qiong-qi;WANG Wen-tao(Chinese Academy of Financial Sciences, Beijing 100142, China;School of Business, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China)
出处
《湖南科技大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第4期68-75,共8页
Journal of Hunan University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)
基金
国家社科基金项目(14BJY133)
关键词
粮食补贴政策
效应评价
生产者补贴
市场价格支持
grain subsidy policy
effect evaluation
producer subsidy
market price support
