摘要
根据已有的产业集聚测度方法原理,借助数学思想构建了一种新的产业集聚测度方法——B系数法,并运用B系数法从静态和动态两个方面对中国制造业进行产业集聚测度。结果表明:我国制造业整体存在明显的集聚现象,制造业集聚度经历了先下降后上升再下降的倒“N”型变化趋势。集聚程度高的产业多为资本密集型和技术密集型产业。劳动密集型制造业已经出现由东部地区向中西部地区转移的趋势;资本密集型制造业集聚分两种情况,依赖资源的产业在资源禀赋高的中西部地区集聚度高,其他产业主要集中于东南部沿海地区;技术密集型制造业主要集中于东部地区。B系数法具有操作方便、简单易懂的特点。
According to the existing methods,the paper builds Coefficient B method with the aid of mathematical to measure industry concentration,and applies it to practices from two aspects of static and dynamic.The results show that:Firstly,China’s manufacturing has a significant agglomeration phenomenon,the degree of manufacturing agglomeration has experienced an inverted“N”type trend,which first decreased,then increased and then decreased.Manufacturing with high concentration is mostly capital-intensive and technology-intensive.Secondly,China’s labor-intensive manufacturing has a trend to transfer from the east region to the central and west region.Capital-intensive manufacturing agglomeration has two states:resource dependence manufacturing is concentrated in the central and west region of high resources endowment,other capital-intensive manufacturing is mainly concentrated in the east south coastal area.Technology-intensive manufacturing is mainly concentrated in the eastern region.Coefficient B is easy to operate and understand.
作者
宋帅邦
SONG Shuaibang(China Special Economic Zone Research Center,Shenzhen University,Shenzhen 518061,China;Party School of Baoan District of Shenzhen City,Shenzhen 518000,China)
出处
《地域研究与开发》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第4期21-26,共6页
Areal Research and Development
关键词
制造业
产业集聚
偏离度
演变特征
B系数法
manufacturing
industrial agglomeration
degree of deviation
evolution characteristics
Coefficient B
