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青少年特发性脊柱侧凸的发病机制及非手术治疗 被引量:6

Pathogenesis and non-surgical treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis
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摘要 本文通过介绍现阶段广受认可的青少年特发性脊柱侧凸(AIS)的发病机制、非手术治疗方法,总结出AIS的发病原因为多基因遗传因素、神经系统调控及生物力学异常、激素分泌异常等,非手术疗法包括运动疗法、支具治疗、电疗法及推拿疗法等,而AIS发病原因尚无定论,但针对各种因素已进行大量实验,且得到大量成果,但各实验结论不一,仍需继续探索。另外大多数采取非手术治疗的AIS患者,通过科学合理的规范治疗可以取得良好的治疗效果。 This paper introduces the pathogenesis and non-surgical treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis(AIS),which is widely accepted at present.It concludes that the causes of AIS are polygenic genetic factors,nervous system regulation and biomechanical abnormalities,hormone secretion abnormalities,etc.Non-surgical treatment includes exercise therapy,brace therapy,electrotherapy and massage therapy,etc.The cause of AIS has not been determined yet,but a lot of experiments have been carried out for various factors,and a lot of results have been obtained.However,the conclusions of each experimental are different,and it still needs to be further explored.In addition,the majority of AIS patients who take non-surgical treatment,can achieve good therapeutic effect through scientific and reasonable standardized treatment.
作者 关欢欢 李筱贺 高尚 王建忠 王海燕 GUAN Huanhuan;LI Xiaohe;GAO Shang;WANG Jianzhong;WANG Haiyan(Graduate School,Inner Mongolia Medical University,Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,Hohhot 010000,China;Department of Human Anatomy,Inner Mongolia Medical University,Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,Hohhot 010000,China)
出处 《中国医药导报》 CAS 2019年第21期28-31,共4页 China Medical Herald
基金 国家自然科学基金资助项目(81460330) 内蒙古科技计划项目
关键词 青少年特发性脊柱侧凸 病因学 治疗 非手术 Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis Etiology Treatment Non-surgical
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