摘要
话语标记语广泛运用对话语体,是一种话语层次上的标记,具有指示和引导话语理解方向,可减少听话人理解话语所付出的努力。从语义契合角度分析了话语标记“不是我说你”的语义类型、语用功能及嬗变历程,考察发现:“不是我说你”是一种反语标记,含有“我要说你”的主观批评义,它是否定小句“不是我说你X”在特定语境下句式分化的结果。
The wide application of discourse markers in dialogues is a kind of marker at the level of discourse,which can indicate and guide the direction of discourse understanding and reduce the efforts of listeners to understand the discourse.The article analyzed the semantic type of "I am not criticizing you",the discourse marker,with the perspective of the semantic correspondence.Based on this,it gave a clear explanation of the function and evolution process of the discourse marker.According to investigation and research on a large number of language facts,we drew the conclusion that "I am not criticizing you" concluded the meaning of subjective criticism of "I have to criticize you".The discourse marker,"I am not criticizing you" was the result of sentence differentiation of the negative sentence "I am not criticizing you that…" in particular context.
作者
王绍玉
WANG Shaoyu(College of Chinese and Media,Bozhou University,Bozhou 236800,China)
出处
《宿州学院学报》
2019年第7期38-41,共4页
Journal of Suzhou University
基金
安徽省教育厅人文社会科学重点项目(SK2015A710
SK2016A0615
SK2018A0857)
安徽省教育厅教学研究重大项目(yb1824a013)
亳州市2018年度社科规划项目(A2018057)
关键词
反语标记
语义
语用
嬗变
"I am not criticizing you"
Discourse marker
Semantics
Pragmatics
Evolution
