摘要
目的了解深圳市南山区社区居民中医药健康文化素养水平,为制定有针对性的干预措施和政策提供科学依据。方法采用问卷调查的方式,在南山区8个街道中各随机抽取2~3个社区,每个社区抽取100名15~69岁的居民,共收回2,031张有效问卷。问卷包括中医药健康文化素养的五个维度以及中医药健康文化知识普及情况。结果2018年南山区居民的总体中医药健康文化素养水平为11.62%。不同人口特征居民中医药健康文化素养水平略有差异。35~44岁和45~54岁两个年龄段居民的健康文化素养水平最高,分别为16.05%和16.08%;居民的素养水平随文化程度的提升而提高;医务人员的中医药健康文化素养水平最高(27.59%);深圳户籍居民的中医药健康文化素养水平(16.84%)高于非深圳户籍的居民(5.75%)。中医药健康文化素养的五个维度中,中医药文化常识、中医药健康生活方式、中医药基本理念、中医药信息理解能力、中医药公众适宜方法的素养水平分别为28.06%、26.34%、18.51%、17.63%和2.51%。结论南山区居民的中医药健康文化素养水平有待提高。应根据不同人口学特征进行行为干预,加强中医药公众适宜方法的普及和指导,从而提高南山区居民中医药健康文化素养水平。
Objective To understand the level of health culture literacy of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) among community residents in Nanshan District of Shenzhen,and to provide scientific basis for formulating pertinent intervention measures and policies.Methods By means of questionnaire survey, 2-3 communities were randomly selected from eight Streets in Nanshan District,and 100 residents aged 15-69 were selected from each community.A total of 2,031 valid questionnaires were collected.The questionnaire included five dimensions of TCM health literacy and the popularization of TCM health culture knowledge. Results In 2018,the overall level of health cultural literacy of residents in Nanshan District was 11.62%.The levels of health culture literacy of TCM among residents with different demographic characteristics were slightly different.The residents aged 35-44 and 45-54 had the highest levels of health cultural literacy,with 16.05% and 16.08% respectively;the residents’ literacy level increased with the improvement of education level;the medical staff had the highest level of health cultural literacy of TCM (27.59%);the level of health culture literacy of residents with Shenzhen household registration (16.84%) was higher than that of residents with non-Shenzhen household registration (5.75%).Among the five dimensions of TCM health culture literacy,the literacy levels of TCM culture knowledge,healthy lifestyle,basic concepts,information understanding ability,and appropriate methods for the public were 28.06%,26.34%,18.51%,17.63% and 2.51%,respectively.Conclusion The level of health culture literacy of TCM of residents in Nanshan District needs to be improved.Behavior intervention should be carried out according to different demographic characteristics to strengthen the popularization and guidance of appropriate methods of TCM for the public,to improve the health and cultural literacy level of TCM among residents in Nanshan District.
作者
李勇
鲁晶晶
Li Yong;Lu Jingjing(Nanshan District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shenzhen 518052,China)
出处
《健康教育与健康促进》
2019年第4期319-322,共4页
Health Education and Health Promotion
关键词
中医药
健康文化素养
社区
居民
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)
Health culture literacy
Community
Residents
