摘要
从社会记忆的维度,对武汉市283处文物保护单位构建“士农工商兵”的分类体系,并梳理其时间演变和空间结构特征,发现:①时间上武汉市文物保护单位的文化类型表现出由单一走向丰富的基本特性,可基本分为“远古—六朝”、“隋唐至今”的两大阶段,总体表现为“生存文化—手工文化—学士文化—本土商贸文化—机械文化—军事纪念文化”的过渡特征。②空间上呈现出从分散到集中,由外围城区向中心城区聚集的特征;总体形成“两轴—四斑—两圈层”的空间分布体系。这种社会记忆的演化特征体现了占社会主导地位的意识形态和文化特征的变化,以及社会生产力的进步。这说明社会记忆的演化,受到社会群体的社会生产方式和生产关系的直接影响,主流生产力决定社会记忆的构建。
Basing on the method of GIS and from the perspective of social memory, this paper constructs the classification system of "Scholar, farmer, artisan ,merchant and soldier" and analyzes the space structure and temporal evolution characteristics of cultural relic conservation units in Wuhan. The results show that: 1) In term of time, cultural relic conservation units in Wuhan can be divided into two parts: the one is from the ancient times to AD 581, another is the time after AD 581. Cultural system presents the evolution characteristics that are from single to multiple, and follows the law of "living culture-handicraft culture-bachelor culture-military memorial culture-mechanical culture" on the whole. 2) In term of space, it shows the feature which is from dispersion to concentration and concentration areas move from the outer city to the central city. Different types forms different distribution patterns. The spatial distribution characteristic of cultural relic conservation units in Wuhan is "two axes;four spots;two circles". The evolution of cultural relic conservation units reflects the change of ideology and cultural characteristics, as well as the progress of social productivity, and is directly affected by the social production mode and production relations of social groups, the mainstream production determines the construction of social memory.
作者
胡娟
朱琳
唐昭沛
甘依霖
HU Juan;ZHU Lin;TANG Zhaopei;GAN Yilin(Key Laboratory for Geographical Process Analysis & Simulation of Hubei Province,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,Hubei,China;Institute of Sustainable Development,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,Hubei,China;Hubei Institute of Urban Planning and Design Co.,LTD,Wuhan 430079,Hubei,China;Nanjing Institute of Geography &Limnology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Nanjing 210008,Jiangsu,China)
出处
《经济地理》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第7期225-232,共8页
Economic Geography
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(41601147)
武汉市社会科学基金后期资助项目(201617)
华中师范大学中央高校基本科研业务费项目(CCNU16JCZX09)
青年团队项目(CCNU19TD002)
关键词
文化遗产
文物保护单位
社会记忆
文化圈层
社会劳动分工
楚文化
cultural heritage
cultural relic protection unit
social memory
cultural circle
social division of labor
Chuculture
