摘要
目的调查失能老人家庭照顾者的积极感受水平和一般自我效能感现状,并探讨二者之间的相关性。方法采用便利抽样法,于2018年4-6月在北京市方庄社区、和平里社区、田村社区及北京协和医院门诊对120名失能老人家庭照顾者,用一般情况调查表、日常生活能力量表、一般自我效能感量表、照顾者积极感受量表进行横断面调查,获悉照顾者的自我效能和积极感受的现状,并用统计软件对二者的相关性进行分析。结果120名失能老人家庭照顾者的一般自我效能感得分为(27.98±7.82)分,处于中等水平;照顾者积极感受得分为(35.60±8.16)分,其中自我肯定维度得分为(19.93±4.51)分,生活展望维度得分为(15.68±4.24)分;失能老人家庭照顾者的一般自我效能感和积极感受总分及各维度等分都呈中等程度正相关(r值分别为0.524、0.435、0.541;P<0.01)。结论失能老人家庭照顾者存在积极感受,且一般自我效能感与积极感受呈显著正相关。医护人员可采取相应措施提高家庭照顾者的自我效能感和积极感受,从而提高照顾者的照顾质量和失能老人的生活质量。
Objective To investigate the level of positive aspects and current status of their general self-efficacy among the family caregivers of disabled elderly, and to explore the correlation between them. Methods By convenience sampling, a cross-sectional survey was conducted among 120 family caregivers of disabled elderly in Fangzhuang Community, Heping Li Community, Tiancun Community and Peking Union Medical College Hospital from April to June 2018 by Self-designed General Questionnaire, Activities of Daily Living Scale (ADL), General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES) and Positive Aspects of Caregiver (PAC) to investigate the current status of the caregivers' self-efficacy and positive aspects and analyze the correlation between them using statistical software. Results The 120 caregivers of disabled elderly got (27.98±7.82) points from GSES, which is at a moderate level;the caregivers achieved (35.60±8.16) points from PAC among which the score of "self-affirmation"dimension was (19.93±4.51) points, and "life prospects" dimension was (15.68±4.24) points;the total score of GSES and PAC as well as all dimensions of the family caregivers of disabled elderly showed a moderate level of positive correlation (r=0.524, 0.435, 0.541;P<0.01). Conclusions The family caregivers of the disabled elderly had positive aspects which correlated positively with their general self-efficacy. Medical staff can take corresponding measures to improve the family caregivers' self-efficacy and positive aspect so as to improve the quality of their care and as well as the life quality of the elderly.
作者
石秀秀
张丽娜
高丁杨
朱灿
李杨
Shi Xiuxiu;Zhang Li’na;Gao Dingyang;Zhu Can;Li Yang(School of Nursing, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100144, China;Kidney Disease Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310002, China;Otolaryngology Department, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing 100010, China;Cardio-thoracic Surgery Department, Ningbo Medical Center Lihuili Hospital, Ningbo 315000, China)
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2019年第18期2295-2300,共6页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
关键词
老年人
失能老人
照顾者
自我效能
积极感受
相关性分析
Aged
Disabled elderly
Caregivers
Self-efficacy
Positive-aspect
Correlation analysis
