摘要
目的探讨视盘型视网膜毛细血管瘤(JRCH)的临床特点及治疗。方法回顾性病例研究。收集2004至2017年在北京大学人民医院眼科确诊的视盘型视网膜血管瘤的患者6例(7只眼)的临床资料。其中男性患者4例(5只眼),女性患者2例(2只眼),初诊年龄14~67岁。其中,2只眼行激光治疗[经瞳孔温热疗法(TTT)或光动力疗法(PDT)],2只眼单纯行眼内注射抗新生血管因子(VEGF)药物治疗。2只眼初诊为玻璃体积血的患者行玻璃体切除术+抗VEGF治疗。1只眼未给予治疗。结果6例患者(7只眼)就诊时4只眼合并黄斑水肿;2只眼合并玻璃体积血;1只眼合并黄斑前膜;3例患者合并VHL综合征。长期随访发现,行TTT治疗的2只眼视力均有下降;单纯行抗VEGF治疗的2只眼中合并黄斑水肿的1只眼视力有所提高,合并黄斑前膜的1只眼视力无明显变化;行玻璃体切除术+抗VEGF联合治疗的2只眼视力均有提高。1只眼未治疗视力稳定。结论JRCH是发生在视盘上或近视盘旁的橙黄色或红色的血管性错构瘤,常合并黄斑水肿、玻璃体积血和局部视网膜下渗出。对症处理并发症可有效提高视力,无并发症者可长期随访观察,激光治疗效果不佳。
Objective To discuss the clinical features and treatment of juxtapapillary retinal capillary hemangioma (JRCH). Methods Retrospective study of the clinical data of 6 patients (7 eyes) who were diagnosed with JRCH, among which 2 eyes were treated by laser therapy (thermotherapy TTT or photodynamic therapy PDT), 2 eyes were treated by intravitreal anti-VEGF injection, 2 eyes with vitreous hemorrhage were treated with vitrectomy (PPV)+ anti-VEGF, and 1 eye was untreated. Results In the 6 cases, the gender ratio of male to female is 2∶1 with average age of 46 years. Four eyes were associated with macular edema(57.1%), vitreous hemorrhage(n=2, 28.6%), and epiretinal membrane(n=1, 14.2%) in the initial examination. Three patients were associated with von Hippel-Lindau(VHL). During the follow-up period, the visual acuity of the 2 patients treated by TTT decreased. Among the 2 eyes treated by anti-VEGF, the visual acuity of 1 eye associated with macular edema increased, and the visual acuity of 1 eye with macular epiretinal membrane did not change significantly, the visual acuity of both 2 eyes treated by PPV+anti-VEGF improved, the vision of the 1 eye untreated appeared to be stable. Conclusions Juxtapapillary retinal capillary hemangioma is the orange or red vascular hamartomas that occur on or adjacent to the optic nerve head. It is often associated with macular edema, vitreous hemorrhage, and local subretinal effusion. Symptomatic treatment of complications can effectively improve the visual acuity of patients, while long-term follow-up observation should be organized for patients without complications, laser treatment appears to be ineffective.
作者
李静
肖静
梁建宏
Li Jing;Xiao Jing;Liang Jianhong(Department of Ophthalmology, Peking University People's Hospital, Eye diseases and optometry institute, Beijing Key Laboratory of Diagnosis and Therapy of Retinal and Choroid Diseases, College of Optometry, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100044, China;Department of Ophthalmology, Lunan Eye. Hospital, Linyi 276000, China;Department of Ophthalmology, People′s Hospital of Shaanxi, Xian 710068, China)
出处
《中华眼科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第8期609-615,共7页
Chinese Journal of Ophthalmology
关键词
视网膜肿瘤
血管瘤
毛细管
视盘
随访研究
Retinal neoplasms
Hemangioma, capillary
Optic disk
Follow-up studies
