摘要
作为东亚两大经济体,中国和日本之间形成竞争关系难以避免,两国在国家实力对比、伙伴关系发展、地区制度偏好等方面形成了明显的竞争态势。尽管这种竞争对立关系长期存在,中日仍然能够在经济外交相关领域开展合作。这主要是因为,中日竞争不合作带来的国际风险与代价较高,一味竞争可能带来双输局面;并且,两国开展合作的成本较低,两国之间的共同利益基础、共同制度联系有助于降低合作难度,适宜的时机亦为中日接近提供了便利。第三方市场合作正是竞争中的中日加强经济外交合作的又一个鲜明例证。可见,当前竞争对手国之间的博弈逐渐呈现非零和的特点:既是对手,又存在可以合作的空间与潜能;不过,由于其中的竞争实质并没有发生改变,中国还需在合作过程中保持清醒,继续提高本国的国际竞争力。
As two biggest economic powers in East Asia,China and Japan inevitably become competitors of each other and their competition appears evidently on national strengths,partnership development and preference of regional institutions.Although competition remains for a long time,China and Japan still manage to cooperate in the field of economic diplomacy.This is because the international risks and price to compete with each other is too high for both China and Japan,which could bring a lose-lose situation to the two countries.Besides,the cost of cooperation is relatively low for China and Japan,as common interests and common institutional linkages between the two countries make the cooperation less challenging,and appropriate timing enables them to become closer.Third-party cooperation is a vivid example to illustrate the present economic diplomacy cooperation between China and Japan.It is obvious that the relation between competitors is gradually becoming non-zero-sum now,which means that there are still space and potentials for competitors to cooperate with each other.However,as the essence of competition between competitors remains unchanged,it is advisable that China should stay alert during the cooperation process and keep improving the international competence of its own.
出处
《日本学刊》
CSSCI
2019年第4期44-65,共22页
Japanese Studies
基金
中国人民大学2017年度拔尖创新人才培育资助计划成果
