摘要
目的探讨跌倒/坠床风险评估在老年患者住院期间的应用效果。方法选取2016年6月-2018年12月在本院呼吸科住院的老年患者1 830例为观察组,利用跌倒坠床风险评估对患者进行跌倒/坠床风险管理,根据患者评估情况采取相应防范措施并加强对高危患者的出院宣教;选取同期在本院呼吸科的老年患者1 475例为对照组,根据以往经验对其进行跌倒/坠床风险管理。比较实施跌倒/坠床风险评估前后老年患者住院期间和出院后跌倒/坠床的发生情况。结果观察组患者跌倒坠床发生率为0. 11%,明显低于对照组(0. 61%)(P <0. 05)。结论通过跌倒/坠床风险评估的应用,有效防止了老年患者跌倒/坠床事件的发生,避免老年患者不必要的痛苦。
Objective To explore the application effect of fall/fall risk assessment in elderly patients during hospitalization.Methods A total of 1 830 elderly patients hospitalized in respiratory department of our hospital from June 2016 to December2018 were selected as observation group. The risk assessment of falling was used to manage the risk of falling bed. The corresponding preventive measures were taken according to the assessment of patients and the discharge education of high-risk patients was strengthened. 1 475 elderly patients in respiratory department of our hospital during the same period were selected as control group,according to previous experience. To compare the incidence of fall/fall in bed among elderly patients during hospitalization and after discharge before and after the implementation of fall/fall risk assessment. Results The incidence of falling bed in the observation group was 0. 11%,which was significantly lower than that in the control group( 0. 61%,P <0. 05). Conclusion The application of fall/fall risk assessment can effectively prevent the occurrence of fall/fall events in elderly patients and avoid unnecessary pain in elderly patients.
作者
周培杰
赵春玲
李安玲
叶利军
ZHOU Pei-jie;ZHAO Chun-ling;LI An-ling;YE Li-jun(The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450052, China)
出处
《中国卫生检验杂志》
CAS
2019年第15期1909-1910,共2页
Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology
