摘要
工程社会学在兴起过程中面临着学科分割、边界缺失、内涵压缩、现实脱嵌四重困境。工程概念的悄然转变、社会学的时间维度融合、纾解既有困境的诉求以及应对社会学危机的使命,助推着全生命周期视角的形成。对具有复杂高维特征的建设工程进行分析,可为其他类型工程的社会学研究提供类比或降维的参照。通过讨论建设工程从设想、决策、设计、实施、运转到退役的各阶段可研究议题,并解释"悬浮"在各阶段的特殊环节,描绘出全生命周期视角下的工程社会学研究谱系。
The budding engineering sociology faces with four dilemmas: disciplinary division, boundary loss, connotation compression and reality disembedding. The gradual transformation of engineering concept, the integration of temporal dimension in sociology, the appeal of relieving the existing plights and the mission of coping with the crisis of sociology are driving the formation of the perspective of the whole life cycle. Discussing about the multivariate and complex construction projects makes it easy to analogize other projects with similar or lower dimensions. Therefore, we review the stages of construction project on conception, decision-making,design, implementation, operation and retirement, then explain the special links "suspended" above the stages so that we obtain the research genealogy of engineering sociology from the perspective of the whole life cycle.
作者
施国庆
江天河
SHI Guoqing;JIANG Tianhe(School of Public Administration, Hohai University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211100;Social Development Research Institution, Hohai University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211100)
出处
《自然辩证法通讯》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第9期93-99,共7页
Journal of Dialectics of Nature
关键词
工程社会学
全生命周期视角
建设工程
Engineering sociology
Whole life cycle
Construction project
