摘要
为了准确探究城乡接合部居民楼火灾事故致因机理,预防与控制城乡接合部日常生产与生活过程中引发火灾事故的有效途径,建立信息面更全、实际性更强的火灾风险评估模型是目前行之有效的手段。基于湖南省某地发生火灾事故的实际情况,根据事故树分析法,以城乡接合部居民楼火灾事故为顶事件构建事故树,计算得到事故树的最小割集、最小径集和结构重要度,研究城乡接合部居民楼火灾事故的发生模式、致因因素及影响程度,为改善城乡接合部居民楼火灾安全提供重要的理论依据,并提出相应的防控措施及对策。
In order to accurately to explore the mechanism of fire accident cause of the residential buildings in urban and rural joint zone, it is necessary to find an effective way to prevent and control fire accidents in daily production and life. Establishing a more comprehensive and practical fire risk assessment model is an effective means at present. Based on the actual situation of a fire accident in a certain place in Hunan Province, a fault tree with a residential building fire accident as the top event was built, in which the minimum cut set, minimum path set and structural importance of the fault tree analysis. Analysis of the occurrence mode, cause factors and influence degree of fire accidents in residential building was calculated. It would provide an important theoretical basis for improving the fire safety of urban and rural joint, and proposes corresponding prevention and control measures.
作者
彭俊豪
施式亮
刘勇
王阳
曹建
PENG Junhao;SHI Shiliang;LIU Yong;WANG Yang;CAO Jian(School of Resource & Environment and Safety Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan Hunan 411201, China;Work Safety Key Laboratory on Prevention and Control of Gas & Roof Disasters for Southern Coal Mines,Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan Hunan 411201, China;Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Safe Mining Techniques of Coal Mines, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan Hunan 411201, China)
出处
《安全》
2019年第8期28-31,共4页
Safety & Security
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目（51774135）
国家自然科学基金资助项目（51974120）
湖南省2017年安全生产专项资金项目（湘财企指[2017] 20号）
湖南省自然科学基金青年基金项目（2019JJ50152)
2018年湖南省教育厅科学研究项目优秀青年项目（18B210)
关键词
城乡接合部
居民楼火灾
风险评价
事故树法
对策
urban and rural joint
residential building fire
risk assessment
Fault Tree Analysis
countermeasures
