摘要
中国经济改革的最初理论模板是计划经济与市场调节结合,即在计划经济中引入市场机制。改革决策最有意义的事情是引进咨询机制,组织和鼓励学界进行广泛的调查研究和理论讨论,通过走出去、请进来的方式进行广泛的中外思想交流,在中央财经领导小组周围逐步形成了中国的商品经济改革学派,其中包括老中青三代经济学人。虽然在经济调整背景下发生了一场改革是计划取向还是市场取向的争论,但改革实践始终朝着市场化的方向演进。特别是农村改革释放出强大的市场能量,为理论和观念的突破提供了新的动力。在一些经济学家和高层领导人的持续推动下,“有计划的商品经济”最终写进中共十二届三中全会决定。理论一旦突破,必然形成新的思想力量,为改革打开更大空间。
The initial theoretical example of China’s economic reform was a combination of the planned economy and market regulation, that is, market mechanisms were introduced into the planned economy. The most meaningful reform decision was the introduction of a consultation system, organizing and encouraging academic circles to carry out wide-ranging investigations and theoretical discussions, and the exchange of international ideological communications. In this situation, a school on the reform of China’s commodity economy was gradually formed around the Central Leading Group of the Financial Economy, which included three generations of economists. Although there were debates about whether, against the background of the economic adjustments, the reform was planned or had a market orientation, the reform evolved in the direction of market expansion. In particular, the rural reforms released powerful market energy and provided a new impetus for a theoretical and conceptual breakthrough. Based on the ongoing promotion by a number of economists and top leaders, the “planned commodity economy ” was finally written into the decision of the Third Plenary Session of the 12th CPC Central Committee. After this breakthrough, there was new ideological power to open up more space for reform.
出处
《中共党史研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第7期18-35,共18页
CPC History Studies
