摘要
1900年8月,八国联军进入北京,慈禧太后挟光绪皇帝西逃,导致中外议和受阻。面对列强的回京要挟,东南督抚内部政见出现分歧。张之洞始终以两宫安稳为第一要义,不请回京,力主赴陕,主张惩办“祸首”以抵制回京要挟,建行都以延缓回京。张之洞之所以阻挠回京,一方面慑于列强的归政要挟;另一方面,他为维护自身政治形象而过于阿附慈禧太后,这也为时人所诟病。
In August 1900 , when the eight-power allied forces entered Beijing, the Empress Dowager Cixi took the Emperor Guangxu away to the west leading to the hindering of peace negotiations with foreign countries. In the face of the foreign powers’ threatening the two palaces to return to Beijing, there are differences in the internal political views of the Southeastern governor. Zhang Zhi-dong always regarded the stability of the two palaces as the first essential point, proposing not to return to Beijing, supporting going to Shaanxi and advocating to punish the“chief culprit” to resist the return to Beijing, and to establish a deputy capital to delay back to Beijing. The reason why Zhang Zhi-dong obstructed the two palaces’ return to Beijing was from his fear of the threatening of the foreign powers. In addition, he was too afflicted by the Empress Dowager Cixi in order to maintain his political image, which was also criticized at that time.
作者
王林
石文安
WANG Lin;SHI Wen-an(School of History and Culture, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong 250358, China)
出处
《河北广播电视大学学报》
2019年第4期1-5,共5页
Journal of Hebei Radio & TV University
关键词
庚子事变
两宫回京
辛丑议和
张之洞
the Gengzi Incident( the Boxer Uprising in 1900)
the two palaces return back to Beijing ( the Empress Dowager Cixi and the Emperor Guangxu back to Beijing)
the Xinchou peace negotiation
Zhang Zhi-dong
