摘要
目的探讨助力辅具在卧床患者功能锻炼中的应用效果。方法选取2017年4月~2018年4月在我院接受治疗且长期卧床患者50例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法将其分为观察组(25例)和参考组(25例)。观察组卧床期间采用助力辅具进行手部、腿部锻炼并依照自身力量助力辅具自行起床,参考组则接受常规床上、起床锻炼,观察两组的康复情况及功能锻炼依从性、满意度。结果观察组起床耗费时间明显短于参考组,卧床期间并发症发生率明显低于参考组(P<0.05);观察组对上肢、下肢功能锻炼、起床锻炼依从性评分、患者对功能锻炼满意度评分明显高于参考组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论卧床患者功能锻炼中采用起床助力辅具辅助可预防并发症,增加患者舒适度,提高患者主动功能锻炼积极性及患者对护理满意度评分。
Objective To investigate the application effect of assistive device in functional exercise of bedridden patients.Methods A total of Long-term bedridden patients who treated in our hospital from April 2017 to April 2018 were enrolled as subjects.By random number table method,they were divided into the observation group(n=25)and reference group(n=25).In the observation group,patients were provided with assistive device for hand and leg exercises,and getting up based on their own strength.In the reference group,regular exercise on bed and getting up were provided.The rehabilitation,functional exercise compliance and satisfaction of the two groups were observed.Results The time to get up was shorter in the observation group than the reference group.The incidence of complications during bed rest was much lower than that of the reference group(P<0.05).In the observation group,the compliance scores of functional exercise on the upper limb and lower limb,and getting up as well as satisfaction on functional exercise were all higher than those of the reference group(P<0.05).Conclusion In the functional exercise of bedridden patients,application of assistive device can prevent complications,enhance comfort,and increase the enthusiasm of patients′functional exercise and patients′nursing satisfaction scores.
作者
江滢
黄春香
许伟英
陈建华
JIANG Ying;HUANG Chun-xiang;XU Wei-ying;CHEN Jian-hua(Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery,Ganzhou State Hospital,Jiangxi Province,Ganzhou 341000,China)
出处
《中国当代医药》
2019年第23期193-195,共3页
China Modern Medicine
基金
江西省赣州市指导性科技计划项目(GZ2017ZSF344)
关键词
卧床
功能锻炼
起床助力辅具
Bed rest
Functional exercise
Assistive device on getting up
