摘要
当下的大多数国际关系理论无法摆脱西方中心的视角,既缺乏来自非西方世界的核心概念、代表性观点等要素,也无法很好地解释冷战和平结束、中国和平发展等新的国际关系现实。中国实力的提升促进了中西方平等对话,而国际关系理论的中国学派的形成也有其独特的逻辑和历史起点。可以从中华优秀传统文化出发,以现有的历史和哲学研究为基础,进行中华经典国际关系概念的研究。这项研究的核心目标是选取具有鲜明中国特色、历史悠久、反映中国人战略思维、在现有西方国际关系理论中没有、在当代仍然具有鲜活生命力的经典概念,如“一”“势”“礼”等。在结合国际关系实践并同既有理论比较的基础上进行的系统理论构建将对理解当代国际政治和中国外交具有重要价值。这项研究的具体路径是:第一,中华经典国际关系概念的“说文解字”;第二,探索中国人思维方式的“古今联系”;第三,与西方相近概念的“中西比较”;第四,构建国家间互动的新型分析框架;第五,考察中华经典国际关系概念对当代中国外交的指导意义。
Most of current international relations theories are formulated with a perspective of Western centralism, lacking non-Western elements including core concepts and key arguments. They are inadequate to explain such new realities of international rela- tions as the peaceful end of the Cold War and the peaceful rise of China. China's elevated status of power makes it possible for a more equal dialogue between China and the West over theoretical issues, and the Chinese are making their own school of international relations theory with their unique logic and historical foundation. A research on classical Chinese concepts of international relations is thus in necessity and can be done from a perspective of excellent traditional Chinese culture, in particular existent solid research on China’s history and philosophy. The core of this research is to select classical concepts with typical Chinese characteristics and with a long history. At the same time, these concepts should reflect the strategic thinking of the Chinese people.“Yi”,“Shi” and “Li” are a few typical examples of such classical Chinese concepts of international relations. This research is of great value for us to understand contemporary international politics and China's foreign policy when those concepts are rebuilt systematically from a theoretical perspective, on the basis of new practice in interna? tional relations, and by a comparison with existing concepts and theories. The main approach to this research could be specified as follows: 1) a redefinition of classical Chinese concepts from an international relations perspective, 2) an exploration of the Chinese way of thinking inherent in the historical development of those concepts, 3) a comparison with relevant Western concepts, 4) an effort to build a new analytical framework for inter-state interactions, and 5) an examination of their unique value to contemporary China's foreign policy and diplomacy.
作者
陈康令
潘忠岐
Chen Kangling;Pan Zhongqi(China Institute,Fudan University;School of International Relations and Public Affairs,Fudan University)
出处
《世界经济与政治》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第8期20-38,154,155,共21页
World Economics and Politics
基金
笔者主持的国家社科基金青年项目“近代东西方国际秩序碰撞研究”(项目编号:19CGJ034)的阶段成果
关键词
国际关系理论
中华文明
一
势
礼
international relations theory
Chinese civilization
Yi
Shi
Li
