摘要
目的对托幼机构2~4岁儿童肥胖患病率及家长知信行状况进行全面了解,并提出有效干预对策。方法随机选取我市区2018年1~12月托幼机构2000名2~4岁儿童为研究对象,测量所选儿童体格,其中肥胖判定标准为WHO身高标准体重值。与此同时,通过问卷调查方式对家长知信行状况进行调查,分析正常体重儿童和肥胖儿童家长的肥胖知信行状况。结果2000名儿童中,311名超重,占比为15.56%,118名为肥胖儿童,占比为5.90%;不同性别、年龄的肥胖发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);肥胖儿童家长在肥胖知信行(KPA)调查评分均显著低于正常体重儿童家长(P<0.05);家长知、信、行得分及格率分别为55.10%、75.80%、34.70%,三者得分存在相关性(P<0.05)。结论家长对肥胖的知信行与2~4岁儿童肥胖发生存在一定相关性,应引起社会和家长重视,强化家长对儿童肥胖的健康教育,制定可行性方法,预防和减少儿童肥胖发生。
Objective To comprehensively understand the prevalence of obesity in children aged 2 to 4 years old in nurseries and kindergartens and status of knowledge, belief and practice of their parents and to put forward effective intervention measures. Methods 2000 children aged 2 to 4 years old in nurseries and kindergartens in our city from January to December 2018 were randomly selected as the research objects and their physique growths were measured.The obesity judgment standard was the WHO standard height and weight value.At the same time,the status of knowledge,belief and practice of parents was investigated through questionnaire survey to analyze the status of knowledge,belief and practice of obesity of parents of normal weight children and obese children. Results Of the 2,000 children,311 were overweight, accounting for 15.56%,and 118 were obese children,accounting for 5.90%.There was no significant difference in the incidence of obesity between different genders and ages,which was not statistically significant(P > 0.05).The knowledge,belief and practice(KPA)score of parents of obese children was significantly lower than that of parents of normal weight children(P < 0.05).The passing rate of parents’ knowledge, belief and practice scores were respectively 55.10%,75.80% and 34.70%,and scores of the three items were correlated(P< 0.05). Conclusion There is a certain correlation between parents’ knowledge,belief and practice of obesity and the occurrence of obesity in children aged 2 to 4 years old,which should be paid attention to by the society and parents.It is necessary to strengthen parents’ health education on childhood obesity and formulate feasible methods to prevent and reduce the occurrence of obesity in children.
作者
钟萍
李宗年
肖厚兰
杨敏霞
黎芹冰
谢燕凤
ZHONG Ping;LI Zongnian;XIAO Houlan;YANG Minxia;LI Qinbing;XIE Yanfeng(Department of Pediatrics,Gaoming District People's Hospital,Guangdong,Foshan 528500,China)
出处
《中国医药科学》
2019年第15期75-78,共4页
China Medicine And Pharmacy
关键词
2~4岁儿童
肥胖
健康教育
家长知信行
Children aged 2 to 4 years old
Obesity
Health education
Knowledge,belief and practice of parents
