摘要
在药物影响下驾驶(简称药驾)具有很大的社会危害性,影响驾驶的药物有抗抑郁药、镇静催眠药、抗癫痫药、抗感冒药、胃动力药、扩血管药等。国内外都已经开始针对药驾制订相关法律法规。本文从药物对驾驶能力的影响、药驾流行病学调查、检测技术三方面对药驾的国内外研究进展进行综述,希望对相关研究及实践提供参考。
Driving under the influence of drugs(DUID) has great social hazards. Drugs that affect driving include antidepressants, sedative-hypnotics, anti-epileptic drugs, anti-cough medicines, gastric motility drugs, and vasodilators. Domestic and foreign countries have started to formulate relevant laws and regulations for DUID. This review summarizes the research progress of DUID at home and abroad from the aspects of drug impact on driving ability, DUID epidemiological investigation, and detection technology, and hopes to provide references for related researches and practices.
作者
徐琛
姚焕焕
Chen Xu;Huanhuan Yao(Hangzhou Institute of Criminal Science & Technology, Hangzhou 310016, China)
出处
《中国法医学杂志》
CSCD
2019年第4期383-386,共4页
Chinese Journal of Forensic Medicine
关键词
药驾
法律法规
流行病学调查
检测
驾驶能力
DUID
Laws and regulations
Epidemiological Investigation
Assay
Driving ability
