摘要
我国新生育政策实施以来,人口增量未达预期,"不敢生、不愿生"的早期儿童生育、养育行为凸显。从社会发展来看,亚洲四小龙等发达经济体也在上世纪80年代以来经受了这种困扰,在一系列政策组合拳下建立了相对完善的儿童养育与照料服务体系,平稳实现了儿童养育与照料的社会化,缓解了父母的养育顾虑。本文从具有相同文化特质的亚洲发达经济体的儿童养育与照料的社会化背景、政策设计、政策实施等方面阐释儿童养育与照料社会化进程,分析其政策取向,为我国早期儿童养育与照料服务的社会化提供借鉴。
Since the implementation of the new family planning policy in China,the population growth has not reached the expectation,and the early childbearing and parenting behavior of "being afraid of giving birth to children,or unwilling to raise children" has become prominent.From the point of view of social development,developed economies,such as the Four Asian Powers have also suffered from this problem since the 1980 s.With a series of policy combinations,a relatively perfect child rearing and care service system have been established,which has smoothly realized the socialization of child rearing and care and alleviated parental anxiety of child rearing.This paper explains the socialization process of child rearing and care from the aspects of the socialization background,policy design and policy implementation of child rearing and care in developed Asian economies with the same cultural characteristics,and analyses its policy orientation so as to provide reference for the socialization of early childhood rearing and care services in China.
作者
秦金亮
陈晨
QIN Jin-liang;CHEN Chen(Hangzhou College of Early Childhood Teachers Education,Zhejiang Normal University,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 311231,China)
出处
《山西师大学报（社会科学版）》
2019年第5期97-101,F0003,共6页
Journal of Shanxi Normal University(Social Science Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目(18ASH5)
关键词
儿童养育与照料
社会化
政策取向
child rearing and care
socialization
policy orientation
