摘要
目的探讨口腔保健自我效能,牙科畏惧以及牙周健康认知情况对慢性牙周炎患者治疗依从性的影响机制。方法采用方便抽样方法对2017年11-12月我院慢性牙周炎患者进行问卷调查,调查问卷包括一般资料调查表、口腔保健自我效能量表、牙科畏惧量表。结果口腔保健自我效能以及牙周健康认知对牙周炎患者治疗依从性有直接作用,其中口腔保健自我效能的影响作用最大,牙周健康认知情况以及牙科畏惧对治疗依从性存在间接影响关系,口腔保健自我效能是影响治疗依从性的中介变量。结论在口腔门诊工作中,医护人员应采取措施降低或改善患者的牙科畏惧等负性心理,提高患者的口腔保健自我效能以及牙周健康认知情况,以提高牙周炎患者的治疗依从性,进而维护其牙周健康。
Objective To study the influence mechanism of oral health self-efficacy, dental fear and periodontal health awareness on treatment compliance of patients with chronic periodontitis.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among patients with chronic periodontitis in Yantai stomatological hospital. The questionnaire included social demographic data, self-efficacy scale for self-care and dental fear scale. Results Self-efficacy of oral health care and cognition of periodontal health have direct effects on treatment compliance of patients with periodontitis, among which self-efficacy of oral health care plays the most important role. Cognition of periodontal health and dental fear have indirect effects on treatment compliance. Oral health self-efficacy is mediator variable affecting treatment compliance.Conclusions In oral outpatient work, medical staff should take measures to reduce patients' negative psychology such as dental fear, improve patients' oral health self-efficacy and periodontal health awareness, so as to improve the treatment compliance of patients with periodontitis, and then maintain their periodontal health.
作者
王美凤
赵树红
于磊
隋晓宁
Wang Meifeng;Zhao Shuhong;Yu Lei;Sui Xiaoning(Department of Nursing , Yantai Stomatological Hospital, Yantai Shandong 264000)
出处
《护士进修杂志》
2019年第17期1541-1544,共4页
Journal of Nurses Training
关键词
慢性牙周炎
治疗依从性
关系模型
口腔护理
Chronic periodontitis
Treatment compliance
Relational model
Oral nursing
