摘要
目的探索胎儿异常妇女经历引产后的心理成长体验.方法采用现象学方法,于2018年11月至2019年1月深入访谈20例胎儿异常引产妇女,采用Colaizzi资料分析方法对资料进行整理、编码、分类、归纳、提炼主题.结果归纳出创伤后成长(PTG)体验、PTG促进因素两大主题;成长体验包括创伤反应、新的人生态度、挖掘优势潜能、珍惜亲友关系、主动求知欲5个亚主题;PTG促进因素包括提供社会支持、调动内在积极认知、转移注意力、规划期许未来4个亚主题.结论医护人员要为胎儿异常引产妇女提供表达情感的途径,充分整合社会和情感支持,调动其内在积极认知,促进其创伤后成长.
Objective To explore the emotional experience of abnormal fetal pregnant women after induced labor.Methods Phenomenological methods were used to conduct in-depth interviews with 20 pregnant women with abnormal fetal induced labor from November 2018 to January 2019.Colaizzi analysis method was used to sort,code,classify,summarize and extract the subjects.Results Two themes were extracted:Post-traumatic growth experiences and promotive factors of PTG.Post-traumatic growth experiences included traumatic reaction,new life attitude,exploring potential advantages,cherishing the relationship between relatives and friends,and actively seeking knowledge;Promotive factors of PTG included providing social support,mobilizing internal positive cognition,diverting attention,and planning for the future.Conclusions Medical staff should provide opportunities for pregnant women with abnormal fetal induced labor to express their emotions,fully integrate social and emotional support,mobilize internal positive cognition,and then promote their post-traumatic growth.
作者
钱嘉璐
余晓燕
Qian Jialu;Yu Xiaoyan(Department of Nursing,Medical College of Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310006,China;External Liaison Department,Women′s Hospital,School of Medicine,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310006,China)
出处
《中国实用护理杂志》
2019年第25期1965-1970,共6页
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
基金
浙江省基础公益研究计划项目(LGF18H040004)
中国疾病预防控制中心妇幼保健中心合生元母婴营养与健康研究项目(2017FYH006).
关键词
胎儿异常
积极心理学
创伤后成长
质性研究
Fetal abnormality
Positive psychology
Post-traumatic growth
Qualitative research
