摘要
现知"敦煌学"一词于1925年由日本学者石滨纯太郎最早使用,但影响不大。1930年陈寅恪先生在《敦煌劫余录序》中亦自创此词,遂使斯学在学术界广为人知。敦煌学的空间范围应限于历史时期的敦煌,其研究对象是以敦煌遗书、敦煌石窟艺术、敦煌史迹和敦煌学理论等为主,包括上述研究对象所涉及的历史、地理、社会、哲学、宗教、考古、艺术、语言、文学、民族、音乐、舞蹈、建筑、科技等诸多学科,其学科性质应属新兴交叉学科。
The word "Dunhuangology" as known today was first used by Japanese scholar Ishihama Juntaro,though this initial proposal had little influence on the academic discourse of the time. Chen Yinque later used the word in 1930—independent of Mr. Juntaro’s work—in his Foreword to An Analytical List of the Tun-huang Manuscripts in the National Library of Peiping by Chen Yuan, following which " Dunhuangology" became well known among academic circles. This research has further summarized the spatial and intellectual scope of Dunhuangology, stating that the geographical region of concern should be confined to the historical area of Dunhuang County, while the research subjects appropriate to the field are mainly the excavated "Dunhuang documents," Dunhuang cave art, Dunhuang historical relics, and the theory of Dunhuangology. It should be further noted that this theory connotes a comprehensive field that includes many topics relevant to the study of Dunhuang, namely history, geography, society, philosophy, religion, archaeology, art, language, literature, nation,music, dance, architecture, science and technology. On this basis, Dunhuangology can be regarded as a new interdisciplinary field.
作者
郝春文
HAO Chunwen(School of History, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100089)
出处
《敦煌研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第4期4-8,共5页
Dunhuang Research
关键词
敦煌学
石滨纯太郎
陈寅恪
交叉学科
Dunhuangology
Ishihama Juntaro
Chen Yinque
interdisciplinary field
