摘要
目的通过对预约接种人群开展针对人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)和HPV疫苗相关认知情况及影响因素分析,为下一步制定HPV疫苗宣传及推广策略提供依据。方法自主设计HPV疫苗认知情况调查表,于2018年3月1—31日利用预约接种平台对深圳市已预约接种人群3327人进行调查,针对预约接种人群通过手机App在线完成问卷的填写和提交。结果79.7%的预约接种对象对针对HPV及HPV疫苗相关认知程度较高。认知程度影响因素为职业为医学(OR=5.630,95%CI=2.654~11.984)、年收入<5万元(OR=1.638,95%CI=1.140~2.354)、亲戚或家人未得过宫颈癌(OR=0.604,95%CI=0.387~0.943)、未曾听说或接种过流感疫苗或肺炎疫苗(OR=0.669,95%CI=0.541~0.827)、接受过医生咨询(OR=5.112,95%CI=3.483~7.501)、得到家人或朋友介绍(OR=2.888,95%CI=2.325~3.587)、参加医院或学校公开讲座(OR=4.354,95%CI=2.535~7.478)、接受过社会公益宣传(OR=2.879,95%CI=2.250~3.685)、通过电台/电视/网络获取相关知识(OR=7.183,95%CI=5.770~8.941)、通过报纸/杂志获取相关知识(OR=2.602,95%CI=1.838~3.683)。结论预约接种对象HPV及HPV相关认知程度较高,文化程度和年收入较高者认知程度较高,应根据人群特点制定针对性的宣传策略,提高育龄妇女对HPV及HPV相关知识的认知。
Objective To examine the cognition of human papillomavirus (HPV)- and HPV vaccine-related knowledge and its influential factors among childbearing women with scheduled HPV vaccine inoculation and to provide evidences for developing strategies on HPV vaccine promotion. Methods During March 2018 in Shenzhen city, we conducted a mobile application-based on-line survey among 3 327 women at ages of 20 – 45 years recruited from a population with scheduled vaccination of HPV vaccine. A self-designed questionnaire on HPV vaccine-related knowledge was used in the survey. Results Of all the participants, 79.7% were scaled with higher scores for cognition on HPV- and HPV vaccine-related knowledge. Main factors influencing the cognition included being a medical staff (odds ratio [OR]= 5.630, 95% confidence interval [95% CI]: 2.654 – 11.984), with an annual income of less than 50 000 RMB yuan (OR = 1.638, 95% CI: 1.140 – 2.354), without a relative or family member having ever suffered from cervical cancer (OR = 0.604, 95% CI: 0.387 – 0.943), not having ever heard of vaccination for prevention of flu or pneumonia (OR = 0.669, 95% CI: 0.541 – 0.827), ever consulting a doctor for information about HPV screening and HPV vaccine vaccination (OR = 5.112, 95 %CI: 3.483 – 7.501), acquiring relevant information from family members or friends (OR = 2.888, 95% CI: 2.325 – 3.587), ever attending relevant public lecture in hospital or in school (OR = 4.354, 95% CI: 2.535 – 7.478), acquiring relevant information from public education programs (OR = 2.879, 95% CI: 2.250 – 3.685), acquiring relevant information via radio/television/internet (OR = 7.183, 95% CI = 5.770 – 8.941), and acquiring relevant information via newspaper or journals (OR = 2.602, 95% CI: 1.838 – 3.683). Conclusion The cognition on on HPV- and HPV vaccine-related knowledge is at a high level among childbearing women with scheduled HPV vaccine vaccination and the cognition level is higher among the women with high education and annual income. Targeted strategies need to be developed for HPV vaccine promotion in the population.
作者
刘刚
赵志广
王海瑞
徐子茜
付英斌
夏俊杰
LIU Gang;ZHAO Zhi-guang;WANG Hai-rui(Department of Basic Public Health Promotion,Shenzhen Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shenzhen,Guangdong Province 518055,China)
出处
《中国公共卫生》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第9期1192-1195,共4页
Chinese Journal of Public Health
关键词
预约人群
HPV疫苗
认知
population with scheduled vaccination
human papillomavirus vaccine
cognition
